Origin:
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum, commonly known as the grey-leaved crane's bill, is a plant species that is native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the Geraniaceae family and is known for its fragrant, showy flowers and medicinal properties.
Common Names:
The plant has several common names that vary by region and language. In English, it is commonly referred to as grey-leaved crane's bill or incanum geranium. In other languages, it is known as Pelargonium incanum in French, Al-Chaa in Arabic, and Zivka in Serbian.
Uses:
The grey-leaved crane's bill has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes. Its leaves and roots contain tannins and other therapeutic compounds, making it useful in treating diarrhea, dysentery, and various forms of gastrointestinal discomfort. The plant has also been used to treat skin conditions, such as acne and eczema. Additionally, the leaves of this plant can be infused to make a fragrant and flavorful tea.
General Appearance:
The Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum plant is a small perennial shrub that grows up to 60cm tall and spreads outwards to form a dense clump. Its leaves are small and deeply lobed with a silvery-grey color that forms a striking contrast with its pink or lavender flowers. The flowers typically bloom in mid-spring to early summer and have five petals that form a delicate cup-shaped structure. The plant requires little maintenance, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardening and landscaping.
Growth Conditions of Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum is a hardy perennial plant that is native to India, but is also found in certain parts of Southeast Asia. For optimum growth and to ensure successful cultivation, it is essential to ensure the ideal growth conditions from light, temperature to soil requirements. These factors are discussed below:
Light Requirements
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum requires full sunlight to grow optimally and produce the best quality blooms. The plant needs at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive. Therefore, it is recommended to plant the geranium in a spot that receives good amounts of sunlight.
Temperature Requirements
The plant thrives in warm temperatures ranging from 20-30°C (68-86°F). It is a tropical plant that is not tolerant of frost and cold weather. It is important to note that the plant is drought-resistant and heat-tolerant, but it may suffer in extreme humidity.
Soil Requirements
The geranium prefers well-draining, rich, and fertile soil. A soil pH range between 6.0 and 7.5 is ideal for its growth and survival. The plant is susceptible to root rot, so the soil should be well-draining. Adding organic matter will not only improve the soil quality but also potentially provide some additional nutrients that are beneficial for the plant.
By providing the right growth conditions, this plant can thrive and produce beautiful blooms that will add color and vibrancy to any landscape!
Cultivation of Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum is a species of perennial plant that is easy to grow and care for. It is commonly known as the sandy or hairy-fruited geranium and can be grown in most conditions, making it a perfect plant for beginners. The following are the essential cultivation requirements for the plant.
Watering needs
This plant requires moderate watering. Overwatering may result in rotting of roots, so it is advisable to water the plant once a week during the growing season. During the dormant period, watering should reduce to prevent excess moisture on the roots.
Fertilization
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum requires regular feeding to maintain healthy growth. Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage healthy vegetative growth. During the blooming period, use a high-phosphorus fertilizer to enhance flower production.
Pruning
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum requires pruning to encourage healthy vegetative growth and prevent deadheading. Pruning should be done after every blooming season. The plant has a compact growth habit that responds well to pruning. You can cut back to one-third of the plant's size to promote new growth and flowering.
Propagation of Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum, commonly known as Carpet geranium, is a herbaceous perennial plant that is native to the eastern Mediterranean region. Propagation of this plant can be carried out using several methods, including:
Seed Propagation
The most common method of propagating Geranium incanum is through seed propagation. The seeds should be sown during the spring after the last frost. They should be sown in compost or sandy soil, covered with a thin layer of soil, and kept moist. Germination usually occurs within two to four weeks. Once the seedlings have grown to a suitable size, they can be transplanted to their permanent location.
Cuttings Propagation
Geranium incanum can also be propagated through cuttings. Cuttings should be taken from the plant during the spring or summer. Each cutting should have at least two nodes, and the leaves should be removed from the lower portion of the stem. The cuttings should then be placed in compost or sandy soil and kept moist. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted to their permanent location.
Division Propagation
Division propagation can also be used to propagate Geranium incanum. This method involves dividing the plant into smaller sections and replanting them. This method is carried out during the autumn or early spring. The plant should be lifted from the ground, and the root system should be divided into several sections. Each section should have at least two shoots and a portion of the root system. The sections should be planted in their permanent location and kept moist until they become established.
Disease and Pest Management for Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum
Geranium incanum Burm.f. var. incanum is a hardy herbaceous plant that is resistant to many diseases. However, like all plants, it can be affected by certain pests and diseases. Here are some common diseases and pests that can affect Geranium incanum and how to manage them.
Diseases
One of the most common diseases that affect Geranium incanum is leaf spot. This is characterized by small brown spots on the leaves, which can merge to form larger lesions. Leaf spot is caused by fungi and can be managed by removing all affected leaves and disposing of them. Ensure that the plant is well aerated and watered from the bottom, rather than from above, to prevent water from sitting on the leaves. Fungicides can also be used as a preventative measure.
Mildew is another common disease that affects Geranium incanum. This is characterized by a white powdery coating on the leaves and stems. Mildew can be managed by ensuring that the plant is well watered and mulched and by increasing air circulation around the plant. Fungicides can be used if the problem persists.
Pests
Geranium incanum can be affected by a range of pests, including spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Spider mites are tiny red or black creatures that can be seen under a magnifying glass. They can be managed using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Aphids are small green or black creatures that suck sap from the plant. They can be managed by removing them with a jet of water and using insecticidal soap. Mealybugs are small white insects that cluster in the leaf axils. They can be managed by wiping them away with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
It is also important to inspect your Geranium incanum regularly for pests and diseases. Prompt action can prevent the problem from spreading and help ensure the plant remains healthy.
