Origin
Faucaria tigrina (Haw.) Schwantes forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley is a succulent plant that originates from South Africa.
Common Names
This plant is commonly known as Tiger's Jaw, or Splendid Faucaria. It is called Tiger's Jaw due to its jaw-like appearance, while the name Splendid Faucaria is given to recognize its beautiful and unique traits.
Uses
Faucaria tigrina forma splendens is grown for decorative purposes and is a popular addition to succulent collections and rock gardens. It is also used to control soil erosion and is a resilient plant capable of thriving in harsh environments.
General Appearance
Faucaria tigrina forma splendens is a small clump-forming succulent that grows up to 10 cm in height. The leaves of this plant are green, thick, and triangular with a serrated edge, giving it a jaw-like appearance. The plant petals vary between yellow and red colors, reaching a diameter of 5 cm when in bloom, displaying the amazing beauty of the plant. The plant requires well-draining soil and can thrive in both full sun and partial shade areas.
Growth Conditions for Faucaria Tigrina Forma Splendens
Faucaria tigrina forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley, commonly known as Tiger’s Jaws, is a succulent plant popularly grown among garden enthusiasts. In order to grow it successfully, it is important to provide it with the right growth conditions that will enable it to thrive.
Light Requirements
Tiger’s Jaws, like most succulents, require ample amounts of light to grow and thrive. It is recommended to place the plant in a bright location that receives direct sunlight for at least 4-6 hours a day. If the lighting is not sufficient, the plant may start to elongate and lose its compact form.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature range for Tiger’s Jaws is between 60 to 80°F (15 to 26°C). They are adapted to grow in hot and dry conditions but can also withstand mild frost. It is important to protect the plant from extreme temperature changes and frost as they can cause damage to the leaves and roots.
Soil Requirements
The soil requirements for Tiger’s Jaws are very specific. They require well-draining soil that is rich in minerals and nutrients. The soil should have a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5 and should be composed of mainly sandy or gravelly texture. A good soil mix should consist of sand, perlite, and peat moss.
By providing the right growth conditions, Tiger’s Jaws can grow to their full potential. Take care to ensure that these conditions are met to enjoy a healthy and beautiful plant.
Cultivation Methods
Faucaria tigrina (Haw.) Schwantes forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley or Tiger Jaws is a small succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It is a relatively easy plant to cultivate and is an excellent plant for beginners. It grows up to four inches tall and about six inches in diameter, forming clumps of fleshy, triangular leaves.
The plant thrives in a bright, sunny location with well-draining soil, such as potting mix or cactus soil. It is important to ensure that the soil is well-drained, as the plant is prone to root rot. The plant can be grown indoors or outdoors, and it can tolerate temperatures from 50 degrees Fahrenheit to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
Watering Needs
Faucaria tigrina requires infrequent watering when grown in well-draining soil. Water the plant when the soil is completely dry, and be sure not to water the foliage of the plant, as it is prone to rot. It is recommended to water the plant once a week or less, depending on the climate and humidity level.
When watering the plant, it is best to use a watering can or a hose with a gentle stream to avoid disturbing the plant's delicate roots. The plant can survive droughts, but it is essential to ensure that it receives enough moisture before the soil becomes entirely dry.
Fertilization
During the growing season, fertilize the plant once a month using a diluted solution of cactus or succulent fertilizer. The fertilizer should be applied to moist soil, and care should be taken to avoid getting it on the plant's foliage.
The plant does not require fertilizer during the winter months when it is dormant. Over-fertilization can cause the plant to grow too quickly, which can lead to weak growth and leggy leaves.
Pruning
Faucaria tigrina does not require pruning, but cutting back leggy growth can help to promote fuller growth. Pruning should be done in the spring when the plant begins to grow actively. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to make the cut just above a leaf node.
The cuttings can be used to propagate new plants. Allow the cuttings to dry for several days before planting them in well-draining soil. The cuttings should be watered sparingly until they establish roots.
Propagation of Faucaria tigrina forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley
Faucaria tigrina forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. It is native to South Africa and is known for its attractive, tiger-striped leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. This plant is relatively easy to propagate and can be grown from seeds, cuttings, and offsets.
Propagation by seeds
The easiest way to propagate Faucaria tigrina forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley is by using seeds. Collecting seeds from mature plants in the fall is recommended. The seeds are small, black, and shiny. To germinate the seeds, space them evenly on a well-drained, sandy substrate and water sparingly. Keep the substrate lightly moist and place the pot in a warm and bright spot. The seeds will usually germinate within one to two weeks.
Propagation by offsets
Faucaria tigrina forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley produces offsets or "pups" which can be removed from the main plant and propagated. To propagate from offsets, wait until they are well-formed and then carefully remove them from the mother plant. After removing the offsets, let them dry for a day or two before planting them in well-drained, sandy soil. Water sparingly, keep the substrate lightly moist, and place the pot in a warm and bright spot. The offsets will usually root within a few weeks.
Propagation by cuttings
Propagation through stem cuttings is possible but can be somewhat tricky with Faucaria tigrina forma splendens Jacobsen & G.D.Rowley. Take stem cuttings in the spring or summer, and let them dry for a day or two before planting. Cuttings should be planted in a well-drained, sandy substrate and watered sparingly. Keep the substrate lightly moist and place the pot in a warm and bright spot. The cuttings should root within several weeks.
Disease Management
Despite being a hardy plant, Faucaria tigrina forma splendens is not immune to diseases. One of the most common diseases that may affect this plant is leaf spot, which manifests as oval or circular spots with dark edges and gray or brown centers. To manage this disease, it's advisable to remove affected leaves and dispose of them away from the plant to prevent further infection. Additionally, avoid watering the plant from above to prevent water droplets from sitting on its leaves and encourage proper air circulation around the plant.
Another disease that may affect this plant is root rot, which occurs due to overwatering or poor drainage. Symptoms of root rot include yellowing and wilting of the leaves, and a softening and browning of the roots. To manage root rot, remove the affected plant parts and improve drainage by using a well-draining soil mix and a pot with adequate drainage holes.
Pest Management
Faucaria tigrina forma splendens may also be susceptible to pests, including mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Mealybugs and scale insects are usually found on the undersides of the leaves and along the stem joints and appear as small white or brown cottony masses. Spider mites, on the other hand, are tiny pests that cause stippling or yellowing of leaves and may spin fine webbing on the plant.
To manage pests, inspect your plant regularly for any signs of infestation, and isolate affected plants to prevent further spread. Treat mild pest infestations with a mixture of rubbing alcohol and water applied with a cotton swab or neem oil sprayed over the plant's leaves and stem. For more severe infestations, it's advisable to use an insecticide that is labeled safe for succulent plants and apply according to the manufacturer's instructions.
