Overview
Faucaria felina (Weston) Schwantes subsp. britteniae (L.Bolus) L.E.Groen is a beautiful and unique succulent plant that has gained popularity among plant enthusiasts around the world. This rare and endangered plant is native to the Western Cape Province of South Africa and is an excellent addition to any succulent collection.
Common Names
This succulent plant is commonly known as Tiger's Jaws, a name derived from its unique appearance that looks like the mouth of a tiger with sharp teeth. Another name for this plant is Britten's Faucaria, named in honor of the famous South African botanist, James Britten.
Appearance
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae is a small and low-growing succulent that can reach a height of up to 8 cm. The plant has thick, triangular-shaped leaves that are green in color. The leaves have soft, fuzzy hairs on the surface and are slightly curved downwards, resembling the jaws of a tiger. The leaves have sharp tooth-like edges and are covered with tiny bumps that look like warts. The plant produces yellow flowers that bloom in summer and attract bees and other pollinators.
Uses
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae is an attractive and easy-to-grow plant that is commonly used as an ornamental plant for its unique appearance. The plant can be grown in containers, rock gardens, or as a groundcover. In its native habitat, the plant is used for medicinal purposes to treat various ailments such as stomach pain, inflammation, and wounds. However, due to its endangered status, the plant is protected by law, and its use is strictly regulated.
In conclusion, Faucaria felina (Weston) Schwantes subsp. britteniae (L.Bolus) L.E.Groen is a rare and endangered succulent plant that is prized by plant enthusiasts for its unique appearance and ease of care. The plant is a great addition to any succulent collection and can be grown indoors or outdoors.Light Requirements
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae thrives in bright sunlight or partial shade. In their natural habitat, they grow on rocky outcrops and often exposed to direct sunlight. Therefore, it's crucial to provide ample bright light for the plant to grow well. When grown indoors, place the plant in a south-facing window or under artificial grow lights for at least 6 hours a day.
Temperature Requirements
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae requires a warm and dry environment to grow well. They prefer temperatures between 15°C to 25°C during the day and no lower than 5°C at night. Therefore, it's best to grow the plant in areas with a mild climate. Any temperature below 5°C can be detrimental to the plant's health.
Soil Requirements
The ideal soil for Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae should be well-draining, slightly sandy, and composed of a mixture of organic and inorganic components. The soil pH should range between 6.0 to 7.5. The plant is susceptible to root rot, so the soil should be allowed to dry out completely before watering again. Additionally, adding a layer of gravel or small rocks at the bottom of the pot can help with drainage.
Cultivation
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae is a succulent plant that originates from South Africa. It is best grown in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. This subspecies requires full sun and can easily tolerate high temperatures. It grows well both outdoors and indoors in containers.
Watering Needs
When it comes to watering Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae, you should only allow the soil to dry out between watering sessions. This subspecies is sensitive to overwatering, so be careful not to let the soil become waterlogged. During the growing season, you can water the plant thoroughly once a week. In winter, reduce watering to once every two weeks.
Fertilization
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae does not have high fertilization needs. It is best to fertilize this plant during its growing season, which is from spring to summer. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength once a month. Make sure you do not over-fertilize as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil.
Pruning
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae requires minimal pruning. You can trim off dead or damaged leaves using a pair of sharp, sterilized pruning shears. This subspecies does not need any other form of pruning unless you want to control its overall size or shape. If this is the case, prune the plant in the spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation methods for Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae can be propagated through various methods including seed propagation, stem cuttings, and division.
Seed propagation
Propagation by seed is the easiest and most common method for Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae. The seeds can be sown during the spring or summer in well-draining soil, and should be barely covered with soil. They require adequate light and moisture to germinate which generally takes about one to two weeks. Once the seedlings emerge, make sure to provide adequate airflow and gradually introduce them to a sunnier location.
Stem cuttings
Propagation by stem cuttings is an efficient method for plants that have outgrown their original pots. Make a clean cut at the base of the stem and allow the cutting to dry for two days before planting in well-draining soil. The cuttings should be kept in a warm and dry environment until they have developed new roots. They can then be gradually introduced to a sunnier location.
Division
Propagation by division is recommended for older plants. Gently remove the plant from its pot and carefully separate the individual plantlets. Each plantlet should have a significant amount of roots attached, and should immediately be planted in a well-draining soil mix. Water the newly potted cuttings sparingly for the first few weeks until they begin to show signs of growth.
Disease Management
Faucaria felina subsp. britteniae is generally a hardy plant with no major disease problems reported. However, occasionally, the plant is susceptible to fungal infections such as root rot, leaf spots, and stem rot, which can cause serious damage and even death. To manage these diseases, ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent the growth of fungal spores. Also, avoid overwatering the plant, as this can lead to the development of root rot. If any part of the plant shows signs of infection, remove and destroy that portion immediately to prevent the further spread of the disease. Applying a fungicide may also help in preventing and managing the diseases.
Pest Management
The plant may also be affected by pests such as mealybugs and spider mites, which can cause significant damage if not managed early. To control the pests, regularly check the plant's leaves and stem for any signs of infestation, such as sticky residue, webbing, or white cotton-like clusters on the leaves. If you notice any infestation, isolate the plant from others to prevent the spread and apply an organic insecticide, such as neem oil or insecticidal soap. Additionally, you can remove the pests manually by wiping the affected areas with a cotton swab soaked in rubbing alcohol. However, be careful not to damage the plant while removing the pests.
