Origin
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum., commonly known as eyelash lovegrass, is a native plant species found in Africa, specifically in countries like Ghana, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.
Common Names
Eyelash lovegrass is known by several other common names, including African lovegrass, false lovegrass, and weeping lovegrass.
Uses
Eyelash lovegrass is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and thin, delicate-looking foliage. In addition to its ornamental value, this species has several other uses. It is used in soil conservation efforts due to its ability to thrive in nutrient-deficient soils and its extensive rooting system. The plant is known for its tolerance to drought and frost and is used for wildlife grazing.
General Appearance
Eyelash lovegrass is a small, perennial grass species that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The plant's leaves are thin and delicate-looking, measuring between 3-30 cm in length and 1-3 mm in width. The grass produces seedheads that resemble eyelashes, creating a beautiful weeping effect. The seedheads belong to a dense and narrow inflorescence measuring between 4 and 20 cm in length.
Growth Conditions for Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum.
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum., commonly known as eyelash love grass, is a warm-season perennial grass native to South Africa. It grows well in hot, dry conditions and is adapted to a range of soil types.
Light
Eyelash love grass requires full sun to thrive. It can tolerate some shade, but full sun is preferable for optimal growth and seed production. In low light conditions, the plant may become weak and leggy, and its growth may be stunted.
Temperature
Eyelash love grass is adapted to warm, arid environments and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It grows best in temperatures between 80-90°F (27-32°C) but can survive temperatures as low as 32°F (0°C) and as high as 120°F (49°C). In cooler climates, it may go dormant during the winter months and resume growth in the spring.
Soil
Eyelash love grass can grow in a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. The ideal soil pH range for this plant is 5.0-7.5. It can tolerate soils with low fertility, but growth may be improved with the addition of organic matter or fertilizers. Good drainage is essential, and the plant does not grow well in waterlogged or poorly drained soils.
In summary, Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum. grows best in full sun, warm temperatures, and well-drained soils with a pH range of 5.0-7.5. It is adaptable to a range of soil types and can tolerate low fertility, but growth may be improved with the addition of organic matter or fertilizers.
Cultivation Methods
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum., commonly known as Eyelash love grass, is a warm-season perennial grass that grows well in hot and dry climates. To cultivate Eyelash love grass, begin by selecting a sunny and well-drained site. Prepare the soil by turning it over to a depth of 6-8 inches and removing debris and rocks. Sow the seeds in spring after the last frost, using a seed rate of 10-15 pounds per acre. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and press them down lightly. Water the site lightly and keep it moist until the grass is established, which takes about 2-3 weeks.
Watering Needs
Eyelash love grass is drought-tolerant and requires little water. During the establishment period, water the site lightly and keep it moist until the grass is established. Afterward, water the grass deeply and infrequently, usually once every two weeks, especially during periods of drought. However, avoid overwatering the grass, as it can lead to root rot or other fungal diseases.
Fertilization
Eyelash love grass does not require frequent fertilization. However, you can fertilize the grass twice a year, during spring and fall, using a balanced fertilizer with equal ratios of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer at a rate of 1-2 pounds per 1000 square feet. However, use caution not to over-fertilize the grass, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced seed production.
Pruning
Eyelash love grass does not require regular pruning. However, you can prune the grass in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged foliage and promote new growth. Use sharp and clean pruning shears and cut the foliage down to a height of 3-4 inches above the ground.
Propagation of Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum.
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum. is a species of perennial grass that can be propagated using various methods. Propagation of this plant is usually done by seed or division.
Propagation by seed
The easiest and most commonly used method of propagating Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum. is through seed propagation. The seeds of this plant can be collected from mature plants or purchased from a supplier. The seeds should be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist until germination occurs. Germination of the seeds usually takes about 2 to 4 weeks and occurs best at temperatures between 20-25°C. Seedlings can be transplanted outdoors when they are large enough to handle.
Propagation by division
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum. can also be propagated through division. This method is best done when the plant is dormant. The clump should be dug up and divided into smaller sections, making sure each section has some roots and stems. The sections can then be replanted in well-draining soil and kept moist until they establish themselves. Division is a good option for the plant to spread and fill out an area quickly.
Disease Management
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum. is susceptible to various fungal diseases. The most common diseases to affect this plant are leaf blight, rust, and smut. Leaf blight is characterized by yellowing and wilting of leaves, causing them to fall prematurely. Rust is identified by yellow or orange lesions on the surface of leaves and stems. Black powdery spots on the ears of the plant are an indication of smut.
To manage these diseases, it is essential to use certified disease-free seeds and planting material. The planting site should be well-drained and in a location with good air circulation. Crop rotation is advisable to prevent the buildup of fungal pathogens. Fungicides can also be used to manage the diseases. Recommended fungicides include copper-based fungicides and triazole fungicides.
Pest Management
Eragrostis blepharostachya K.Schum. is susceptible to pest infestations, with the most common pests being cutworms, aphids, and thrips. Cutworms are harmful to the plant by cutting the stems of young seedlings at the base and causing them to wither and die. Aphids and thrips suck the sap from the plant and cause stunted growth, yellowing of the leaves, and deformation of plant parts.
The best approach to manage pest infestations is to use physical barriers such as nets and traps. Insecticidal sprays can also be used to control pests, but it is essential to use environmentally friendly pesticides and follow the recommended application rates. Cultural practices such as crop rotation and weed control are also essential to reduce the population of pests in the planting area.
