Origin and Common Names
Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke is a shrub species that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. It is commonly known as "Ecebillo" or "Tagadogon" in the Philippines. This plant was discovered by Adolf Ledermann, a German botanist, in 1900, in Mount Kitanglad, Mindanao, Philippines.General Appearance
Ecbolium revolutum is a small to medium-sized shrub that can grow up to 2-4 meters tall. Its stem is woody, and the bark is grayish-brown. The leaves are hairy, ovate to oblong, and have pointed tips. They are dark green on the upper surface and lighter on the lower surface. The flowers are small and crowded in clusters at the tips of the stems. They are white or pink in color, and the corolla lobes are revolute, which means they are rolled backward.Uses
Ecbolium revolutum has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine in the Philippines. Its roots, leaves, and stems are used to treat various ailments, such as fever, cough, colds, and diarrhea. The plant extract is also used as a diuretic and an anti-inflammatory. In addition, the leaves of this plant are used as a vegetable in some parts of the Philippines. In conclusion, Ecbolium revolutum is a versatile plant that has numerous health benefits. Its leaves are consumed as a vegetable, and its stems, roots, and leaves are used for medicinal purposes. Its pretty flowers and dark green foliage make it an attractive addition to any garden.Light Requirements
Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. It is best to place the plant in a location where it can receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. Too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy and thin.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature range for Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke is between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The plant can tolerate slightly lower temperatures, but it may suffer if the temperature drops below 10°C (50°F). It is important to avoid placing the plant near heating or cooling vents as it can cause the plant to dry out.
Soil Requirements
Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH level of the soil should be between 6.0 to 7.5. It is essential to avoid overwatering the plant, as it can cause root rot. A good rule of thumb is to water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Cultivation Methods:
Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke is native to tropical regions and requires warm temperatures to grow. It prefers well-drained soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It can be propagated by stem cuttings.
The plant can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10 and higher. It can also be grown indoors in bright, indirect light. The plant should be placed in an area where it receives six or more hours of sunlight for optimal growth.
Watering Needs:
Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke requires moderate water. The soil should be kept moist but not saturated. The plant should not be allowed to dry out, and it should not be overwatered. Overwatering can lead to root rot and damage to the plant.
Fertilization:
The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with equal proportions of nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus is recommended. Fertilizer should be applied every four to six weeks during the growing season. Overfertilization can cause damage to the plant.
Pruning:
Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke does not require frequent pruning. However, it is beneficial to prune the plant to maintain its shape and size. Pruning should be done in the spring before new growth appears. Dead or damaged leaves and stems should be removed promptly to ensure the overall health of the plant.
Propagation of Ecbolium revolutum
Ecbolium revolutum, commonly known as Green Ammania, is a popular aquarium and ornamental plant. It is a relatively easy plant to propagate. The following are some of the methods through which you can propagate this plant:
Vegetative propagation
Vegetative propagation is the most common method used to propagate Ecbolium revolutum. In this method, you take cuttings from the parent plant and transfer them to a new location. The cuttings can either be stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Stem cuttings are preferred as they tend to root more quickly. Once you have taken the cutting, dip it in rooting hormone and plant it in a fresh potting mix. Keep the soil well-watered and in a few weeks, the cutting should have taken root.
Division
Another easy way to propagate Ecbolium revolutum is through division. You can do this when the parent plant has grown too big for its container. Carefully remove the parent plant from the pot and separate the individual plants by gently pulling them apart. Plant each new plant into a fresh potting mix, and keep the soil well-watered until they are established.
Propagation through seeds
You can also propagate Ecbolium revolutum through seeds. However, this method is less common as the seeds are difficult to obtain. The seeds require warm and humid conditions to germinate, and it may take several weeks before they sprout. Once they have sprouted, transplant the seedlings into a potting mix and keep them well-watered.
Propagation is an easy way to increase the number of Ecbolium revolutum in your aquarium or garden. Whether through vegetative propagation, division or seeds, you can easily propagate this lovely ornamental plant at home.
Disease and Pest Management for Ecbolium revolutum (Lindau) C.B.Clarke
Ecbolium revolutum is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Acanthaceae family. The plant is native to Africa and is popularly known as Jungle Geranium. To ensure that the plant thrives well and remains healthy, it is essential to manage pests and disease effectively. Here are some common diseases and pests that can affect the plant and ways to manage them:
Common Diseases
1. Powdery Mildew: This is a fungal disease that creates a powdery white substance on the leaves, stems, and buds of the plant. It can cause the plant to look unsightly and eventually die if left untreated. To manage this disease, you can use a fungicide under the guidance of a professional and maintain proper hygiene by removing infected leaves and stems.
2. Leaf Spot: This disease causes brown spots on leaves and can cause defoliation and stunted growth. Proper sanitation and good air circulation can prevent this disease. Also, avoid overcrowding your plants so that air can circulate effectively.
Common Pests
1. Aphids: These are small insects that suck sap from the plant and cause the plant to wilt. They can also transmit viruses that can kill the plant. To prevent aphids, you can encourage natural predators like ladybugs and lacewings or use insecticidal soap under the guidance of a professional.
2. Spider Mites: These pests cause the plant to look pale and unhealthy and leave webs on the leaves. You can prevent spider mites by pruning infested leaves and using a miticide under the guidance of a professional to manage the problem.
Effective disease and pest management is essential to ensure that Ecbolium revolutum thrives well and remains beautiful throughout its lifecycle. By following these preventive measures, you can ensure that your plant remains healthy and vibrant.
