Overview:
Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes is a succulent perennial that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. Commonly known as the 'Cherry Pie' plant, it is a popular ornamental plant grown in gardens and containers for its attractive flowers and foliage.
Origin:
The plant is native to South Africa, where it grows in the rocky regions in the Western Cape and the Eastern Cape provinces. It can also be found in Namibia, where it grows in the desert areas.
Appearance:
Drosanthemum lique has a mat-forming growth habit and reaches a height of about six inches. It has fleshy green leaves that are cylindrical, pointed, and covered in small bumps. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and form dense mats. The plant produces bright pink or purple daisy-like flowers that resemble cherry pie filling. The flowers usually bloom in the summer and attract bees and other pollinators.
Common Names:
The plant is commonly known as 'Cherry Pie' plant, 'Dewdrops,' or 'Ice Plants.'
Uses:
Drosanthemum lique is used primarily as an ornamental plant in gardens and containers. Its low-growing habit and attractive foliage make it an ideal ground cover. The plant's showy flowers also make it a popular choice for edging, rock gardens, and mixed borders. Additionally, some people add the leaves or flowers to salads or use them as a garnish because of their unusual appearance and flavor.
Growth Conditions for Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes
Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes, commonly known as the dewy sun-rose, is a hardy and resilient plant that requires specific growth conditions for optimal growth. Here are some important factors to consider:
Light Requirements
This plant requires full sunlight to thrive. Ensure that it is planted in an area that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Lack of adequate sunlight may result in poor plant growth and death. Therefore, plant Drosanthemum lique in south-facing locations away from excessive shade.
Temperature Needs
Drosanthemum lique prefers warm temperatures between 60-80°F (15.5-26.5°C). It is crucial to provide a consistent temperature to the plant. Avoid drastic temperature changes, particularly during the winter when the temperature is usually low. Ensure that the soil doesn't get too cold during winter by covering the plants with a layer of protective mulch.
Soil Requirements
The soil should be well-draining with a pH range of 6.6 to 7.5. This plant is adapted to grow in different soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soil. However, it is essential to note that the soil should not be too nutrient-rich, as this may lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers. Avoid planting it in areas with stagnant water as this may lead to root rot.
Furthermore, Drosanthemum lique prefers dry soil conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent water from accumulating around the roots. When watering, ensure that the soil is thoroughly soaked, but not to the extent of waterlogging the soil.
Finally, it is essential to fertilize Drosanthemum lique appropriately. Use a fertilizer with low nitrogen levels and a higher phosphorous level. Fertilize during spring and summer, the plant's active growing season.
Cultivation
Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes is a species of succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It prefers well-draining, sandy soil and a warm, sunny location. In colder climates, it is commonly grown in containers and moved indoors during the winter.
Watering Needs
The plant should be watered infrequently in order to avoid over-watering and root rot. Water it only when the soil has completely dried out, which may be every two to three weeks. During the winter months, watering can be reduced even further.
Fertilization
Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes does not require frequent fertilization, but it can benefit from a light feeding every few months during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer and dilute it to half strength before applying it to the soil.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically necessary for Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes, as it has a low growing, dense habit. However, if the plant becomes leggy or has dead or damaged foliage, it can be pruned back to promote new growth.
Propagation of Drosanthemum Lique
Drosanthemum Lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes, commonly known as dewy mesemb or ice plant, is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. This plant is native to South Africa, and it is commonly propagated by seeds or cuttings.
Propagation by Seeds
Propagation of Drosanthemum Lique through seeds is a process that requires patience and care. It is recommended to sow seeds during the autumn or spring seasons. The seeds should first be soaked in water for a day before planting to soften the hard seed coat. After this, the seeds can be planted in sandy soil, and they should be kept moist but not overwatered. Germination will typically occur within a few weeks, and the seedlings will need to be transplanted to their permanent location once they have grown enough to handle.
Propagation through Cuttings
The propagation through cuttings is another popular method to propagate Drosanthemum Lique. Cuttings of about 10 cm in length can be taken from the parent plant during the spring or summer seasons. Make sure to use a sharp and clean knife to avoid any damage to the plant. The cutting should be allowed to dry up for a few days before planting in sandy soil. Once planted, the soil should be kept moist until the plant has rooted. The cutting will begin to grow and establish itself in its new environment within a few weeks.
Care and Maintenance
Whatever the propagation method chosen, it is critical to provide proper care to ensure healthy growth. Drosanthemum Lique requires well-draining soil and sunlight to grow correctly. It is recommended to water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry almost completely between waterings. If the plant is overwatered or kept in waterlogged soil, it may develop root rot and die. Additionally, Drosanthemum Lique is frost-tender, and it should be sheltered from cold temperatures during the winter.
Disease Management for Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes
Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes can suffer from several diseases, especially if grown in humid conditions. Among the most common diseases that affect this plant are:
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease is characterized by small round to irregular dark reddish-brown spots on the leaves. Spots can converge and form large necrotic areas, causing defoliation and plant death. To manage this disease, remove the infected leaves, improve air circulation, and reduce watering frequency.
- Root Rot: This soil-borne fungal disease can cause severe damage to the roots, leading to plant wilting, chlorosis, and death. In most cases, the roots are brown, mushy, and have a foul odor. To prevent this disease, avoid overwatering the plant, use well-draining soil, and remove infected plants promptly to prevent the infection from spreading.
- Bacterial Soft Rot: This bacterial disease can affect the stems and leaves of the plant, causing rotting and eventual death. The infected tissues are often discolored, slimy, and emit a foul odor. To manage this disease, remove and destroy the infected plant material, improve air circulation, and reduce watering frequency.
Pest Management for Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes
Drosanthemum lique (N.E.Br.) Schwantes is relatively resistant to pests, but some insects and mites can infest the plant in some cases. Here are the most common pests that affect this plant:
- Spider Mites: These tiny creatures can cause yellowing, stippling, and curling of the leaves, making the plant look unsightly and weak. To prevent spider mite infestations, keep the plant in a humid environment, spray the plant with a jet of water to remove them, and use neem oil or insecticidal soap if necessary.
- Mealybugs: These small, white, cottony insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing yellowing, stunting, and curling of the leaves. To prevent mealybug infestations, keep the plant in a dry environment, remove the insects using a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or insecticidal soap, and isolate the infected plant from others.
- Scale Insects: These hard, brown, or black bumps can attach to the stems and leaves of the plant, sucking the sap and causing wilting, yellowing, and death. To prevent scale insect infestations, use an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil, scrub the scales with a soft brush or toothbrush, and repeat the treatment until the insects are removed.
