Origin
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard belongs to the extensive family of grasses, Poaceae. It is native to Africa, where it can be found growing in several countries, such as Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.
Common Names
The plant Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is commonly known as the Perennial Fingergrass.
Uses
This perennial grass is commonly used as a forage plant for grazing animals, and it is known for its high productivity and nutritious value. The leaves and stems contain high levels of protein, calcium, and phosphorus, making it an excellent source of nutrition for livestock. Additionally, Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is commonly used for soil conservation and erosion control.
Appearance
The plant Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is a tufted grass that grows up to 1m tall. It has long, narrow leaves that can reach up to 30cm in length. The leaf blades are flat, with pointed tips and hairy margins. The spikelets are arranged in a digitate manner, giving the plant its common name 'fingergrass.' The spikes are up to 10cm long and have several branches with spikelets. The plant produces small seeds that are oval-shaped and brown in color.
hereLight Requirements
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is well adapted to growing in full sun or partial shade conditions. It requires 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day to thrive and develop strong foliage for photosynthesis. Adequate light will also stimulate flower production and seed formation.
Temperature Requirements
The plant is known to thrive in warm environmental conditions. It can tolerate temperatures of 15-42°C, but the optimal growth temperature range for Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is between 25-35°C. It is essential to ensure an optimum temperature to ensure successful germination, growth, and development in this plant species.
Soil Requirements
The plant can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions, but it thrives best in soil with good drainage and organic matter content. The pH level of the soil should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 5.5 to 7.5. It can also grow well in sandy or clay soils, but it requires sufficient moisture and nutrients. It is advisable to add organic matter to clay or sandy soils to enhance the soil's water-holding capacity and improve soil structure.
Cultivation
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is propagated through seeds. The seeds need to be sown in well-draining soil with good aeration. Sow the seeds at a depth of about 1 cm in rows with a distance of 30 cm between them. The best time to sow the seeds is in early spring or early fall, when the temperature is around 20-23°C.
Watering needs
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard thrives in moist soil but not in waterlogged ground. It needs consistent watering, especially during dry seasons. Watering should be done deeply and regularly, enough to keep the soil moist but not saturated. Once established, it can survive short periods of drought, but long dry spells can cause damage.
Fertilization
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard responds well to regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer with an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer once every two months during the growing season. Over-fertilization can result in weak growth and susceptibility to pests and diseases.
Pruning
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is a low maintenance grass plant that does not require pruning. However, if you want to keep it tidy, you can prune it back in early spring or after flowering. Cut back about one-third of the plant's height, and remove any damaged or yellowing leaves.
Propagation of Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard, commonly known as Mez's Fingergrass, is a warm-season, perennial grass native to Africa. It is an excellent forage and hay grass and is widely used for pasture and erosion control. Here are some propagation methods for the plant:
By seed
Mez's Fingergrass can be propagated by seeds, which are readily available in the market or can be collected from mature plants. Sowing should be done during spring or summer in well-drained, fertile soil. The seeds should be covered by a light layer of soil and kept moist until germination, which usually occurs within 7 to 14 days. After germination, watering should be done moderately until the seedlings establish themselves.
By division
Mez's Fingergrass can be propagated by division as well. This method involves dividing the existing clumps of the grass into smaller sections and replanting them. It is best to do this during spring or summer, and the divided sections should be planted in well-drained, fertile soil. Watering should be done moderately until the plants establish themselves.
By cuttings
Mez's Fingergrass can also be propagated by cuttings. This method involves taking stem cuttings from the mature plants and planting them in well-drained, moist soil. This method is less reliable than others, and care should be taken to ensure that the cuttings have good soil contact and ample moisture.
Disease Management
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is relatively resistant to many common plant diseases. However, it can still be susceptible to certain diseases like root and stem rot and leaf spot diseases.
To prevent root and stem rot, it is important to avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage. Fungicides can also be applied to prevent or treat the infection.
Leaf spot diseases can be controlled by removing infected leaves and avoiding overhead irrigation. Fungicides can also be used for prevention or treatment.
Pest Management
Digitaria endlichii Mez subsp. meziana Henrard is not commonly attacked by pests, but there are a few pests to watch out for.
The most common pest that can affect this plant is the fall armyworm. It can be controlled by using biological control agents like Bacillus thuringiensis or chemical pesticides like neem oil.
Mites and aphids can also be a problem but can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Regular monitoring of the plant for signs of damage and quick action can help prevent the spread of pests and minimize damage. Well-maintained plants are generally more resistant to diseases and pests.
