Origin
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus, commonly known as Carolina Hardy Ice Plant, originated from South Africa. It belongs to the Aizoaceae family and is a perennial succulent that flourishes in hot and dry climates. Carolina Hardy Ice Plant has been widely cultivated in many parts of the world, including Africa, Australia, Europe, and the Americas.
Common Names
Carolina Hardy Ice Plant is known by several common names, including Dwarf Hardy Ice Plant, Trailing Ice Plant, Baby Sunrose, and Pigface.
Uses
The Carolina Hardy Ice Plant is an ornamental plant that is widely cultivated in gardens and landscapes. It is mainly used for ground cover, as it forms beautiful mats of tiny, fleshy leaves that produce a profusion of colorful blooms. The plant is also drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping gardens and rock gardens. Additionally, this plant's flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators.
General Appearance
The Carolina Hardy Ice Plant is a low-growing, mat-forming succulent that grows up to 4 inches (10 cm) in height. Its leaves are fleshy, cylindrical, and greyish-green in color, measuring up to 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) long. The plant produces a profusion of small, daisy-like flowers that come in a variety of colors, including pink, purple, orange, yellow, and white. The flowers bloom from spring to fall and attract butterflies and other pollinators. Carolina Hardy Ice Plant is a hardy plant that can tolerate temperatures as low as -10°F (-23°C) and is a great option for gardeners living in colder climates.
Light Requirements
The Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus typically grow well in full sunlight exposure. It can tolerate partial shade, but the plant may not develop as well or grow as quickly. Therefore, it is recommended to place it in areas that receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. If the plant is grown indoors or in low light conditions, supplemental lighting may be required to promote healthy growth.
Temperature Requirements
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus is native to South Africa and can tolerate extreme heat and drought conditions. However, the plant typically grows best in warm to hot temperatures ranging from 68 to 86°F (20 to 30°C). Extreme cold temperatures and frost can damage the plant, so it is recommended to protect it from low temperature environments.
Soil Requirements
The Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus prefers well-draining, sandy soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It can tolerate poor soil conditions and thrives in rocky or gravelly soils. The addition of organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, can improve soil fertility and drainage, thus promoting a healthy and vigorous growth. Overly moist soils can cause root rot, so it is important to avoid heavy soil or those with poor drainage conditions.
Cultivation Methods
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus thrives in full sun in well-draining soil. It can grow in poor soil conditions, but it is advisable to add some compost to the soil before planting. Plant the succulent in early spring or late fall when the soil is warm and moist, and ensure that you space the plants at least 6 inches apart.
Watering Needs
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Water the succulent only when the soil is dry to the touch, making sure not to overwater it. During the hot summer months, you may need to water it more frequently.
Fertilization
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus does not require regular fertilization. However, you can use a low-nitrogen fertilizer during the growing season, applying it once a month. It is best to apply the fertilizer sparingly to avoid overfeeding the plant.
Pruning
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus does not require any pruning. However, you can deadhead the plant to remove any spent flowers. This will promote new growth and improve the overall appearance of the plant.
Propagation of Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus, commonly known as Carolina ice plant, is a low-growing succulent that produces vibrant pink flowers in the summer. It is a hardy, drought-tolerant plant that is easy to propagate through several methods.
Division
One of the easiest methods of propagating Delosperma carolinense is through division. This technique involves separating the plant's offsets or "pups" from the mother plant, ensuring that each new plant has its roots.
First, gently remove the pups from the mother plant using a sharp, sterile knife. Then, plant the pups in a well-draining soil mixture, keeping the soil moist but not soggy. Ensure that the new plants receive bright, indirect sunlight and are kept in a warm, humid environment. The pups should root and establish themselves within a few weeks.
Seed propagation
Delosperma carolinense can also be propagated through seed. Seeds can be collected from the plant's dried seed capsules or purchased from a reputable supplier.
Start by planting the seeds in a well-draining soil mixture. Cover the seeds lightly with soil and mist with water. The seed trays should be placed in a warm location with bright, indirect sunlight. It typically takes around two to three weeks for the seeds to germinate.
Stem-cutting propagation
A third way to propagate Delosperma carolinense is through stem cuttings. Begin by selecting a healthy stem with a few leaves attached. Using a sharp, sterile knife, cut the stem just below a node. Remove any leaves from the lower section of the cutting, leaving just a few at the top.
Place the cutting in well-draining soil, misting with water, and covering it lightly with a plastic bag. The plant should be kept in a bright, warm location until new roots and growth appear, which typically takes a few weeks.
Overall, Delosperma carolinense is a low-maintenance, easy-to-propagate succulent. Whether using division, seeds, or stem cuttings, anyone can quickly create new plants of this lovely and vibrant species.
Disease and Pest Management for Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus is a hardy succulent plant that is generally resistant to disease and pest infestations, especially when grown in proper conditions. However, some pests and diseases can still cause damage to the plant. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect the Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus and ways to manage them:
Pests
The most common pests that can affect the Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus are spider mites and mealybugs. Spider mites are tiny pests that feed on the plant's sap, causing yellowing of leaves, leaf drop, and webbing on the plant. Mealybugs are fluffy, white insects that also feed on the sap, causing stunted growth and yellowing of the leaves. To manage these pests, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation and remove affected parts immediately.
Diseases
Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus is generally resistant to most diseases. However, some fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot can still affect the plant. Root rot is caused by overwatering and poor drainage, while leaf spot is caused by water splashing on the foliage. To manage these diseases, improve the drainage of the soil and avoid getting water on the foliage. Remove any infected plant parts and apply a fungicide if necessary.
Overall, the Delosperma carolinense N.E.Br. var. compacta L.Bolus is a low-maintenance plant that is generally resistant to disease and pest infestations. Keeping the plant in optimal growing conditions and being vigilant for any signs of pests or diseases can go a long way in preventing and managing these issues.
