Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus
Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. It is commonly known by its Afrikaans name 'rooi-ijsie' or 'red ice plant'. This plant is native to the eastern regions of Southern Africa, including Lesotho and South Africa's Free State Province.
Appearance
Delosperma basuticum has a low-growing habit, typically reaching a height of around 10 centimeters. The leaves are small, fleshy, and covered in tiny hairs. The plant's flowers are a vibrant shade of red and can appear at any time of the year. They have a distinctive central black spot and are around 2-3 centimeters in diameter.
Uses
Delosperma basuticum is commonly used in landscaping due to its drought tolerance and attractive appearance. It is often planted in rock gardens, dry slopes, and used as a groundcover. The plant's flowers are also used by local communities for medicinal purposes. They are believed to have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Some people also use the plant's leaves as a poultice for wounds and burns.
In conclusion, Delosperma basuticum is a small and attractive succulent plant native to Southern Africa. It has many common names, including 'rooi-ijsie' and 'red ice plant.' The plant has many uses, including landscaping, groundcover, and medicinal purposes. Its showy red flowers make it an ideal addition to any arid courtyard, rock garden, or landscape.Light Requirements
Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus thrives in direct sunlight. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight to grow healthily. If the plant is indoors, it should be placed in a well-lit room or near a south-facing window to receive enough sunlight.
Temperature Needs
The ideal temperature for Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus to grow is between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It can withstand extreme heat up to 90°F (32°C) as long as there is enough water. However, it cannot survive frost or freezing temperatures. The temperature should remain consistent for the plant to thrive.
Soil Requirements
Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. The soil should be made of coarse-grained sand or gravel to allow proper drainage. The plant can also grow in poor soil quality, making it ideal for rock gardens. It is important not to overwater the soil as it can lead to root rot.
Cultivation
Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus, commonly known as Basutoland ice plant or Bosberg's ice plant, can be grown both indoors and outdoors. For outdoor cultivation, it requires well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate dry and hot conditions but cannot withstand frost.
Watering Needs
Basutoland ice plant is drought tolerant, but young plants need regular watering to establish deep roots. It is best to allow the soil to dry out before re-watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases.
Fertilization
Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus requires little fertilization when grown in optimal conditions. However, if growth is slow or foliage is pale, a balanced fertilizer can be used, preferably in the spring. Make sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for the application rate and frequency.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to promote bushier growth, especially after blooming. To prune, use a sharp and sterile tool to remove the spent flowers and cut back the stems by approximately a third of their length. Pruning can be done in late spring or early summer before the blooming season.
Propagation of Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus
Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus, commonly known as Basuto Ice Plant, is a hardy succulent native to South Africa. It is known for its dense mat of succulent leaves and showy, daisy-like flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. Propagation of this plant can be done by three methods:
Propagation by Seeds
Propagation by seeds is the easiest method for Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus. The seeds of the plant can be sown indoors or outdoors in a well-drained, sandy soil mix. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Seeds usually germinate within two to three weeks at a temperature of 18°C to 22°C. Once seedlings are large enough to handle, they can be transplanted into individual pots and grown until they are strong enough for outdoor planting.
Propagation by Division
Propagation by division is a quick and easy way to increase the number of Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus. This method involves carefully dividing the plant's clump or mat into smaller pieces, each with its own roots and stems. This should be done in spring, before new growth appears. Each division should be planted in a well-drained soil, ideally mixed with sand and perlite. Watering should be done sparingly until the plants are established.
Propagation by Cuttings
Propagation by cuttings is suitable for Delosperma basuticum L.Bolus because of its fast-growing habit. Cuttings are usually taken in summer when the plant is actively growing. The cuttings should be around 5cm long and stripped of their leaves at the lower half. Dip them in rooting hormone to stimulate root growth and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Cover the cuttings with a plastic bag to maintain humidity and place them in a bright spot away from direct sunlight. The cuttings usually root in two to three weeks.
Disease and Pest Management for Delosperma Basuticum L.Bolus
Delosperma Basuticum L.Bolus, commonly known as Orange Ice Plant, is a low-growing succulent plant that is quite resilient to pests and diseases. However, there are still a few common problems that growers might face.
Pests
One of the most common pests that affect Delosperma Basuticum L.Bolus is aphids. These tiny insects feed on the sap of the plant, causing it to weaken and become susceptible to other infections. One effective way to control aphids is by regularly checking the plant for any signs of infestation and using insecticidal soap or neem oil to get rid of them.
Spider mites are another pest that can cause significant damage to the plant. These tiny creatures feed on the sap of the plant, leaving behind a fine webbing that can affect the plant's growth. To control spider mites, growers can use a mixture of water, baking soda, and dish soap as a natural insecticide.
Diseases
Root rot is a common disease that can affect Delosperma Basuticum L.Bolus, especially if it is grown in poorly-drained soil or overwatered. The infected plant might develop brown or black roots and start to wilt. To prevent root rot, growers should ensure that the plant is grown in well-draining soil and not overwatered.
Another fungal disease that can affect Delosperma Basuticum L.Bolus is powdery mildew. This disease manifests as white powdery spots on the leaves, which can spread quickly if left untreated. One effective way to control powdery mildew is by pruning the infected leaves and using a fungicidal spray to protect the plant.
Conclusion
Overall, Delosperma Basuticum L.Bolus is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires minimal pest and disease management. However, growers should still be aware of the common problems that can affect the plant and take appropriate action to prevent or control them.
