Origin
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) is a hybrid plant that was first discovered in Hawaii. It is a cross between two species of the Cyrtandra family, known as Cyrtandra calochlamys and Cyrtandra villosa.
Common Names
Common names for this plant include Hana Forest cyrtandra, Hana hybird cyrtandra and Hana cyrtandra.
Uses
The Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey is commonly used as an ornamental plant for gardeners and enthusiasts. It is particularly appreciated for its unique and striking appearance, with the vibrant pink-purple flowers blooming in clusters. This plant is also a great choice for those who enjoy attracting wildlife to their garden, as it attracts a variety of hummingbirds and other pollinators. This plant, like other Cyrtandra hybrids, requires low maintenance and is an excellent choice for gardeners looking to add beauty and diversity to their gardens.
General Appearance
The Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey is an evergreen perennial plant that grows up to 2-3 feet high. The leaves are dark green, glossy and rounded with a small point at the tip, growing up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide. The unique feature of this plant is its flowers, which are tubular and grow in clusters. These flowers can grow up to 1 1/2 inches long and are pink-purple in color, with a yellow center. This plant generally blooms from late spring to early summer, with some sporadic flowering throughout the year. It prefers partial to full shade, with well-drained soil and regular watering.
Light Requirements
The Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) plant requires medium to bright indirect light for optimal growth. It is recommended to place the plant near a east or west-facing window. However, direct sun exposure can damage the leaves, so it is essential to provide filtered sunlight to protect the plant from scorching.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature range for the Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) plant is between 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). The plant can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but cold drafts or temperatures below 10°C (50°F) can damage the plant's foliage and slow down its growth. Additionally, it is essential to avoid placing the plant near heating or cooling vents as it can cause sudden temperature changes.
Soil Requirements
It is crucial to plant the Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) in well-draining soil. The soil should be a mixture of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand to ensure adequate drainage and support healthy root development. The plant requires slightly acidic soil, with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Additionally, it is recommended to add organic matter to the soil, such as compost or aged manure, to provide adequate nutrients.
Cultivation of Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.)
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) is a tropical plant that requires a warm environment with plenty of humidity and bright, indirect sunlight. It is recommended to grow these plants indoors or in a greenhouse, as outdoor temperatures below 60°F can be fatal.
The ideal soil for Cyrtandra ×villicalyx is loose, well-draining, and rich in organic matter. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is an excellent choice for potting. Ensure that the container has adequate drainage holes to prevent standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
Watering Needs
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx enjoys moist soil, but it is crucial not to overwater. Depending on your climate and indoor conditions, watering once a week or when the top inch of soil feels dry is ideal. When watering, ensure that the soil is evenly moistened but not waterlogged. Avoid getting water on the leaves as this can cause fungal disease.
Fertilization
Fertilize Cyrtandra ×villicalyx every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing during the winter dormant period. Always follow the product instructions and never apply more than recommended, as this can cause fertigation and damage to the roots.
Pruning
Pruning Cyrtandra ×villicalyx is necessary to keep the plant bushy and full. Pinch or snip off the tips of the stems to encourage branching, and remove any leggy or unhealthy growth. Pruning should generally be done in the spring before the growing season begins to encourage new growth.
Propagation of Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey is a beautiful plant with ornamental foliage and charming flowers. It can be propagated through different methods which include:
Seed propagation
Seed propagation is the easiest and most common method of propagating Cyrtandra ×villicalyx. The seeds of the plant can be sown in a well-drained potting mix at a depth of 1-2 cm. Keep the soil moist and the container in indirect light. The seeds will germinate within two to three weeks, and once they reach a height of about 2-3 inches, they can be transplanted into their permanent containers.
Stem cutting propagation
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx can also be propagated through stem cuttings. Take a 4-6 inch stem cutting from the mother plant, making sure to cut just below a node. Remove any lower leaves and dip the cutting into rooting hormone powder before placing it into a well-draining potting mix. Water the cutting thoroughly and keep it in indirect light. After about 3-4 weeks, the cutting should start developing new roots and can be transplanted into a bigger container.
Division propagation
Division is another method of propagating Cyrtandra ×villicalyx, but it should be done only when the plant is mature enough to have produced multiple stems or shoots. Carefully dig out the plant from the soil and separate the stems or shoots, making sure to keep the roots as undisturbed as possible. Transplant each division into its container, using fresh potting mix and making sure to water immediately.
Propagation of Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey is easy and fun, and these methods will help you to increase your plant collection or share with your friends and family.
Disease Management
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) is susceptible to several diseases that can affect its growth and development. Here are some common diseases that might affect the plant and ways to manage them:
- Leaf Spot: Leaf spot is a fungal disease that can cause yellow to brown spots on the leaves. To manage this disease, remove the infected leaves, and ensure to water the plant from the base, avoiding overhead watering.
- Fusarium Wilt: Fusarium wilt is a fungal disease that causes yellowing, wilting, and eventual death of the plant. To manage this disease, remove infected plants, keep the soil well-draining, and avoid overwatering the plant.
- Root Rot: Root rot is a disease caused by overwatering and poor soil drainage. To manage this disease, ensure that the soil is well-draining, and avoid overwatering the plant.
Pest Management
Cyrtandra ×villicalyx St. John & Storey (pro sp.) can attract several pests that can damage the plant. Here are some common pests that might affect the plant and ways to manage them:
- Aphids: Aphids are small insects that can cause deformities and yellowing of the leaves. To manage this pest, use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider Mites: Spider mites are small pests that can suck the sap from the leaves and cause them to yellow and fall off. To manage this pest, spray the plant with water to remove them, or use insecticidal soap.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small white bugs that suck sap from the plant, causing it to wilt. To manage this pest, use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
