Origin
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb is a species of orchid found in the high-altitude grasslands of Central and East Africa, particularly Ethiopia and Tanzania.
Common Names
This orchid is commonly known as the "Twisted Cynorkis" due to its unique twisted form, as well as the "No Spur Cynorkis" because it lacks the distinct spur found in other members of the Cynorkis genus.
Appearance
The Twisted Cynorkis is a terrestrial orchid with small, twisted yellow or green flowers that grow in clusters on a single, slender stem. The plant typically grows to a height of 10-20cm, with a single basal leaf that is long and narrow, measuring up to 10cm in length and 2cm in width. The flowers themselves are roughly 1cm wide and have a distinctive twisted appearance, with the lower lip forming a spur-like structure.
Uses
While there are no significant commercial or medicinal uses for Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb, it is prized among collectors and growers of orchids for its unique appearance and rarity. In its native habitat, it serves as an important part of the local ecosystem, providing a food source for insects and pollinators.
Light requirements
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb prefers partial shade to full sun. In their natural habitat, they grow under the shade of other plants or trees. When grown indoors, it is advised to keep the plant near a bright window where it can receive enough natural light.
Temperature requirements
This orchid species thrives in moderate temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F). These plants can tolerate higher temperatures as they grow in hot and humid climates, but sudden changes in temperature can harm the plant. This orchid prefers a low humidity atmosphere with good ventilation.
Soil requirements
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb grows well in well-draining soils. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and peat moss with some orchid bark or charcoal is best for these plants. In their natural habitat, they grow in rocky and grassy areas, so the soil needs to be able to drain well to prevent root rot.
Cultivation Methods
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb is an orchid plant that requires specific growing conditions, and it can be challenging to cultivate. It is recommended to grow this plant in a greenhouse or under the cover of a plastic sheet. The ideal temperature range for its growth is from 15 to 20°C, and it requires bright but indirect light.
When it comes to the substrate mix, it is recommended to use a mix of peat moss, sand, and perlite. The potting mix should be fast-draining and provide good aeration to the roots. Additionally, it is advisable to repot the plant every two years to keep it healthy and promote its growth.
Watering Needs
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb requires regular watering, but it is crucial to avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. It is recommended to water the plant when the substrate is slightly dry to the touch, and the water should be poured directly into the substrate, not over the leaves or flowers.
The plant should be kept in a humid environment, and it is beneficial to use a humidifier or to place a tray with water near the plant. The humidity level should be kept between 50 and 70% to ensure the plant's healthy growth.
Fertilization
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb requires regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and flower production. It is recommended to use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The plant should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season, from spring to fall.
It is crucial to dilute the fertilizer properly to avoid burning the roots and leaves. Additionally, it is recommended to use a fertilizer specifically designed for orchids to provide the essential nutrients required for the plant's healthy growth.
Pruning
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb does not require pruning like other plants; however, it is advisable to remove the dead leaves and flowers regularly. The dead flowers and leaves can attract pests and diseases that can harm the plant's health.
If the plant becomes overgrown, it can be divided during the repotting process. It is recommended to divide the plant only when it has outgrown its container and ensure that each division has enough healthy roots and leaves to survive. By following these simple cultivation and care practices, you can grow a healthy and beautiful Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb in your orchid collection.
Propagation of Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb is propagated through two methods: division and seeds.
Division
Dividing the rhizomes is the easiest method of propagation. Once the plant becomes crowded or outgrows the pot, it needs to be divided. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and gently separate the rhizomes. Ensure each division has healthy roots and at least one new growth. Replant the divisions in new pots with well-draining soil and water thoroughly.
Seeds
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb produces capsules filled with tiny seeds. Collect the ripe seed capsules by breaking them open to expose the seeds. Scatter the seeds on the surface of a well-draining soil mix in a pot and cover them lightly with soil. Water the pots and keep them in a warm and humid area with bright, indirect light. The seeds will germinate within several weeks, and once they have a few leaves, transplant them into individual pots.
Disease Management
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb is not generally affected by disease. However, in some conditions, the plant may be infected with fungal or bacterial diseases. Preventive measures can control the spread of these diseases.
To prevent the spread of fungal diseases, avoid overwatering, apply fungicides, use sterilized potting mix, and remove the infected plant parts. For bacterial infections, remove and dispose of infected plant material. Do not use contaminated tools or pots. Prevent high humidity, and avoid overfertilization.
Pest Management
Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb is vulnerable to pest infestations. The common pests that affect the plant are spider mites, thrips, aphids, and mealybugs. There are various ways to manage these pests.
To control spider mites, increase humidity and apply a pesticide or insecticidal soap. For thrips, remove all the weeds and grass from the surrounding area. Use yellow sticky traps, insecticidal soaps, and predatory mites, which feed on thrips.
Aphids can be removed with a blast of water or by using insecticidal soap. Mealybugs can be removed by applying an oil-based insecticide or by using a solution of rubbing alcohol and water. Use neonicotinoid pesticides as a last resort.
Regular inspection of your plant is the best measure to identify and control any pest infestations. Early detection can prevent the spread of the pests to other plants.
