Overview
Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. is a plant species belonging to the family Poaceae, commonly known as Figarianus lemongrass. This plant is native to Africa, specifically found in eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, and Zanzibar.
Appearance
Figarianus lemongrass is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of one and a half meters with aromatic leaves that can be up to one meter long and two centimeters wide. The stems are thin, erect, and light green, reaching a maximum diameter of about 1cm. The flowers are held on spikelets that are up to 7 cm long, with smooth or slightly hairy glumes or bracts that are up to 1.2 cm long.
Uses
The essential oil derived from Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. is used in perfumery and pharmaceutical industries for its distinct aroma, medicinal properties, and insecticidal activity. Figarianus lemongrass has been traditionally used in the treatment of various ailments including fever, headache, and stomach ache. It is also used for flavoring foods and beverages in Africa and other parts of the world, primarily for tea and soups.
Light Conditions
Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. is a plant that thrives well in areas with plenty of sunlight. The plant prefers full sun exposure to light shade. Hence, it would be best to grow the plant in an open place where it can receive adequate sunlight. However, be sure to protect it from extremely high temperatures as it may scorch the leaves.
Temperature
The plant is adapted to thrive in warm temperatures, and it's recommended to grow it in areas where temperatures range from 20- 30°C. Ensure you protect the plant from frosty weather to prevent severe damage or death.
Soil Requirements
The plant can survive in various soil types, but it thrives best in well-drained soils rich in organic matter. The soil should have a pH range of 6.0-8.0. Before planting, ensure the soil is well-prepared to improve aeration and water percolation. If your soil is inadequate, add compost manure to improve the soil structure and increase soil fertility levels. Avoid planting the plant in waterlogged soils as it may damage the plant's roots.
Cultivation methods
Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. is a tropical plant that grows well in warm and humid conditions. It is best grown in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. The plant can be propagated from seeds or through division of mature clumps.
Watering needs
Regular watering is essential for the growth of Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. However, it is important not to over-water the plant as it can lead to root rot. The best practice is to keep the soil consistently moist, but not wet, and allow the top layer of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilization
Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. requires regular fertilization to promote healthy growth. A balanced N-P-K fertilizer can be applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Organic fertilizers, such as compost or manure, can also be added to the soil to improve its nutrient content.
Pruning
Pruning is essential to keep Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. healthy and looking its best. Dead or damaged leaves and stems should be removed regularly to prevent the spread of disease. Additionally, trimming the plant back can help promote bushier growth and prevent it from becoming too leggy. Pruning should be done in the early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation of Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov.
Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. is propagated through seed or division of the clumps.
Propagation by seed:
The seeds of Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. are very small and should be sown on the surface of the soil. They require good light for germination. The soil should be moist, and the seeds should be kept moist until they germinate, which may take about 2 to 4 weeks.
When the seedlings have grown, they can be transplanted into individual pots filled with well-draining soil. They should be watered regularly and fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks. The plants are ready for planting in the field after about 3 to 4 months.
Propagation by division:
Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. can also be propagated by division of the clumps. This is usually done during the onset of the rainy season. The clumps are divided into smaller pieces, each with a reasonable number of shoots and roots.
The divided portions are planted in the field, with a spacing of about 30 cm between the plants. The new plants should be watered regularly until they are well established.
Both propagation methods are reliable and produce healthy plants. However, seed propagation is a little slower than propagation by division.
Disease Management for Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov.
There are several diseases that might affect Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. The most common diseases include root rot and leaf spot. Root rot can be caused by several types of fungi, while leaf spot is generally caused by the fungus Helminthosporium. To manage these diseases, it is important to maintain proper soil moisture and avoid overwatering. It is also important to promptly remove diseased leaves and apply fungicides as needed.
Pest Management for Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov.
While Cymbopogon figarianus Chiov. is relatively pest-resistant, there are a few pests that may cause problems. The most common pests include mites and aphids. These pests can be managed through regular scouting and the application of insecticides as needed. It is also important to maintain a clean growing environment and remove any plant debris, as this can provide a habitat for pests.
