Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L.
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L., also known as Stone celery, or locally called Ajmoda, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Central and South America and has been introduced in other parts of the world, such as the Indian subcontinent, where it is commonly cultivated for its culinary and medicinal uses.
Common Names
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L. is known by several common names in different regions. In the Indian subcontinent, it is called Ajmoda or Kali Jeera, which translates to "black cumin" due to its similarity in appearance to the true cumin plant. In Central and South America, it is known as Stone celery or Chinese parsley.
Uses
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L. has been used for culinary and medicinal purposes for centuries. In Indian cuisine, it is a popular spice that is added to dishes such as curries, stews, and chutneys, to enhance their flavor and aroma. It is believed to aid digestion, reduce flatulence, and alleviate stomach pains. The essential oil extracted from the seeds is also used in the perfume and cosmetic industry.
In traditional medicine, Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L. has been used to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, acid reflux, and nausea. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these claims.
General Appearance
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L. is a small, herbaceous plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has thin stems with feathery, dark green leaves that are arranged in a pinnate manner. The flowers are small and white, grouped in umbels or clusters. The plant produces small, oval-shaped seeds that are dark brown or black and have a pungent odor and taste.
Growth Conditions for Cyclospermum ammi Lag.
Cyclospermum ammi Lag. is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Apiaceae. This plant is commonly known as 'Stone Parsley' or 'Jimbu' and is widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent. The plant has a unique appearance, with cylindrical stems and umbrella-like inflorescences. Here are the typical growth conditions for Cyclospermum ammi Lag.:
Light Requirements
Cyclospermum ammi Lag. prefers full sunlight, although it can tolerate partial shade. However, the plant needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight exposure each day to grow and develop properly.
Temperature Requirements
Cyclospermum ammi Lag. is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. This plant grows well in warm to hot temperatures, with an optimal range between 20-30°C. The temperature should be kept above 10°C to prevent frost damage.
Soil Requirements
Cyclospermum ammi Lag. grows best in well-drained soils that are rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly alkaline, between 6.5 to 7.5. The plant can tolerate a range of soil types, including loam, sandy loam, and clay loam.
Overall, Cyclospermum ammi Lag. is a versatile plant that thrives in a range of environmental conditions. By providing the appropriate growth conditions, gardeners and farmers can ensure healthy plant growth and optimal yields.
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L.
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L., also known as Stone parsley or Bishop's weed, is a medicinal plant commonly found in the Mediterranean region. To cultivate this plant, here are some basic guidelines:
Planting and Cultivation
Stone parsley prefers well-drained soil and partial shade. It can be propagated through its seeds, which should be sown in the spring or autumn in a prepared seedbed. The seeds should be sown thinly and covered with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge, which should take around two weeks. Thin the seedlings to 10 cm apart when they reach 5 cm tall.
Watering Needs
Cyclospermum ammi Lag. requires regular watering, especially during the hot summer months. The soil should be kept consistently moist, but not waterlogged. If the soil feels dry to the touch, water the plant deeply. Mulching the soil can help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature.
Fertilization
A soil test can determine the nutrients present in the soil, which can help determine the fertilization needs of the plant. In general, a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be applied to the soil every four to six weeks during the growing season. A slow-release fertilizer can also be used, but make sure to follow the application instructions on the package.
Pruning
Cyclospermum ammi Lag. does not require frequent pruning. However, removing dead or damaged branches can improve the overall health of the plant. Pruning can also encourage fresh growth and prevent the plant from becoming too leggy.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L., plant thrives in your garden.
Propagation of Cyclospermum ammi Lag.
Cyclospermum ammi Lag., non Sison ammi L., commonly known as stoneyparley or stone parsley, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Apiaceae. The plant is native to Central and South America, but it is widely cultivated in many parts of the world for its medicinal properties and use in culinary.
Seed propagation
The most common method of propagating Cyclospermum ammi Lag. is through seeds. The plant produces small, black, flat seeds that are viable for up to three years. The seeds require a warm temperature of around 20-25°C for germination, which usually takes 2-3 weeks.
To propagate the plant using seeds, sow the seeds in a well-draining soil mix in a shallow seed tray. Cover the seeds lightly with soil and water gently. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and place the tray in a warm, bright location. Once the seedlings sprout, transplant them into individual pots and grow them until they are large enough to transplant into their final position.
Cuttings propagation
Cuttings can also be used to propagate Cyclospermum ammi Lag. The plant produces strong, herbaceous stems that can be cut into sections to produce new plants. Take 10-15 cm long cuttings from the parent plant, making sure to include a few leaves. Remove the lower leaves, leaving only two or three on the top.
Prepare a well-draining potting mix and insert the cuttings into the mix up to the level of the lower leaves. Water the mix well and place the pot in a bright location, but not in direct sunlight. After two to three weeks, the cuttings should have rooted and can be transplanted into individual pots.
Division propagation
Although less common, Cyclospermum ammi Lag. can also be propagated through division. This method involves dividing the rhizomes of mature plants into smaller sections that can be potted up to produce new plants.
To do this, carefully dig up the parent plant and separate the rhizomes into smaller sections, making sure each section has a few healthy roots. Pot each section into a well-draining mix and water well. Place the pots in a shaded, protected location until new growth appears, then move them to a brighter location.
Overall, Cyclospermum ammi Lag. is a relatively easy plant to propagate using any of the above methods. By following the simple steps outlined, gardeners and enthusiasts can produce new plants quickly and easily.
Disease Management
One of the common diseases of Cyclospermum ammi is bacterial blight, which is caused by the bacteria Xanthomonas campestris. The symptoms include wilting, yellowing of leaves, and brown spots on the leaves. To manage bacterial blight, it is essential to use clean planting materials, avoid overhead irrigation, and practice crop rotation to prevent the buildup of the pathogen.
Another disease that affects Cyclospermum ammi is powdery mildew, which is caused by the fungi Erysiphe cichoracearum. The symptoms include a white powdery layer on the leaves and stems, which can lead to leaf distortions and stunted growth. To manage powdery mildew, it is essential to use resistant varieties, remove infected plant parts, and apply fungicides.
Pest Management
A common pest that attacks Cyclospermum ammi is the leaf miner, which is the larvae of several moth species. The symptoms include serpentine tunnels on the leaves and brown or gray spots on the leaves. To manage leaf miners, it is essential to remove and destroy the infested leaves, use sticky traps, and apply insecticides.
Another pest that affects Cyclospermum ammi is the aphid, which is a small sap-sucking insect. The symptoms include curled leaves, stunted growth, and a sticky residue on the leaves. To manage aphids, it is essential to use beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, to prey on them, prune infested plant parts, and use insecticidal soaps.
