Overview:
Crataegus inanis Beadle is a deciduous tree native to the eastern parts of North America. This tree is known for its beautiful flowers, foliage, and fruits. The common names for Crataegus inanis Beadle are Eastern Thorn Apple and Spiny Hawthorn.
Appearance:
The Eastern Thorn Apple can grow up to a height of 30 feet and has a rounded shape. The branches of this tree are thorny and can cause injury if not handled with care. The leaves of the Eastern Thorn Apple are ovate and have serrated edges. In the springtime, the tree blooms with small, white, five-petaled flowers that are arranged in clusters. The fruit of the tree is a small, red pome that matures in late summer.
Uses:
The Eastern Thorn Apple has been used for medicinal purposes throughout history. The tree contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in the treatment of a range of ailments, including heart disease and digestive issues. The fruit of the tree is edible and has been used to make jams and jellies. The wood of the Eastern Thorn Apple is hard and durable, making it useful in the construction of tool handles and fence posts.
Light Requirements
The Crataegus inanis Beadle plant requires full sun for optimal growth and development. Placing the plant in a location with partial shade may result in stunted growth and reduced fruit production.
Temperature Requirements
This plant performs well in regions with a temperate climate. The ideal temperature range for growth is between 60 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature drops below 20 degrees Fahrenheit, the plant may suffer significant damage and even die.
Soil Requirements
The soil for Crataegus inanis Beadle should be acidic, well-drained, and loamy. This type of soil allows for healthy root growth and provides excellent drainage for the plant. The pH levels should range between 5.0 and 6.5. The addition of organic matter to the soil can help improve its nutrient content and support plant growth.
Cultivation methods
Crataegus inanis Beadle is a deciduous shrub that grows up to 15 feet tall in full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of different types of soil but prefers well-drained soil. It is best to plant it in the spring or fall, with a space of at least 8 to 10 feet apart from other plants or structures.
Watering needs
This plant requires moderate watering during the growing season in the absence of significant rainfall. It is best to water Crataegus inanis Beadle slowly and deeply to promote deep root growth and avoid surface runoff. It is best to avoid watering the plant during periods of high moisture, as this could lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilization should be done in early spring with a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10). Slow-release fertilizer can also be applied in fall to help with root growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as this can promote excessive growth, which can be detrimental to the plant's health
Pruning
Pruning of Crataegus inanis Beadle should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This is the best time to remove any dead, diseased or broken branches. Hard pruning should be avoided as this can result in excessive growth and weak branching. Trim shoots to maintain the shape you desire.
Propagation of Crataegus inanis Beadle
Crataegus inanis Beadle, commonly known as the Beadle's hawthorn, is propagated through various methods depending on the grower's preferences and expertise. Here are some of the most common methods:
Seed Propagation
One of the easiest ways to propagate the Beadle's hawthorn is through seed propagation. Seeds are planted in well-drained soil during the fall season and stratified. Seeds can also be stratified in a refrigerator for two to three months, then sown in spring. After germination, seedlings are grown in nursery beds, then transferred to a permanent location after one year.
Cuttings Propagation
Propagation through cuttings is an ideal method for growers who want to produce identical clones of their C. inanis Beadle plants. Cuttings must be taken from the current year's growth and placed in a rooting hormone. The prepared cuttings are then planted in sand or perlite, or a mixture of both, in a mist propagation unit or a greenhouse with bottom heat. Roots develop between four to six weeks, and the cuttings can be transplanted in the following spring.
Grafting Propagation
Grafting is another method that growers use to propagate the C. inanis Beadle plant. The process involves attaching a cutting or a bud from the desired plant onto a rootstock of a related species. This allows the plant to have the desirable traits of the desired plant, as well as the hardy rootstock. The rootstock can be grown from seed or through vegetative propagation, and the grafting process can be done during the dormant season.
These are the most common methods of propagating Crataegus inanis Beadle plants. Growers need to choose what method works best for them based on their expertise, skill level, and the needs of their operation.
Disease and Pest Management for Crataegus inanis Beadle
Although Crataegus inanis Beadle is a hardy tree, it is not entirely immune to diseases and pests. Below are some of the common diseases and pests that may affect this plant and ways to manage them:
Diseases
Cedar-Apple Rust
This fungal disease causes orange spots on leaves and fruit, ultimately leading to defoliation and decreased fruit yield. To manage cedar-apple rust, remove any nearby juniper trees, since they serve as an alternate host for the fungus. Fungicide sprays can also be used.
Fire Blight
This bacterial disease causes wilting and blackened leaves and stems, resembling a burnt appearance. Infected branches should be pruned and disposed of at least 12 inches below the affected area to prevent further spread. Applying a copper-based fungicide can also be beneficial.
Leaf Spot
This fungal disease appears as circular brown or black spots on the leaves. To control leaf spot, remove any infected leaves and dispose of them properly. Fungicide sprays can also be used for severe cases.
Pests
Apple Maggot
The apple maggot is a small fly that lays eggs in the fruit, causing brown trails and tunnels. To manage apple maggots, place sticky traps near the base of the tree trunk to catch the flies. Wrapping the fruit in paper bags can also prevent egg-laying. Insecticidal sprays can also be used.
Aphids
These small, soft-bodied insects feed on the sap of the plant, causing distorted growth and the secretion of honeydew. To manage aphids, release natural predators such as ladybugs or lacewings. Additionally, using a strong stream of water to wash off the aphids can also be effective. Insecticidal soap can also be applied as a last resort.
Japanese Beetle
These metallic green beetles eat the leaves, flowers, and fruit of the plant, causing severe damage. To manage Japanese beetles, handpick them off the plant and place them in a bucket of soapy water. Applying a neem oil-based insecticide can also be effective.
By following the above disease and pest management techniques, Crataegus inanis Beadle can remain healthy and productive for many years to come.
