Origin of Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke is a variety of the species Crataegus chrysocarpa, commonly known as the hawthorn tree. It is native to North America and can be found in the western United States from Alaska to California.
Common Names of Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke
The common names for Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke include the long-leaf hawthorn, western hawthorn, and golden fruit hawthorn. These names reflect the plant's origin and characteristics, such as the long leaves and golden fruit.
Uses of Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke
The fruit of Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke has been used traditionally by Indigenous peoples in North America for its medicinal properties. The fruit was used to treat heart diseases, gastrointestinal disorders, and infections.
In addition to its medicinal uses, Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke is also planted as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. The tree's attractive white flowers, red berries, and beautiful fall foliage make it an excellent choice for adding interest and color to landscapes.
General Appearance of Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke
The Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a dense, rounded crown. The glossy, dark green leaves can grow up to 8 cm long and are deeply lobed with serrated edges.
In the spring, Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke produces clusters of fragrant white flowers. In the fall, the tree's leaves turn to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow. The tree's golden-yellow fruits mature in the fall and are about 1 cm in diameter.
Overall, Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke is a beautiful plant with a rich history of medicinal use and an attractive addition to any landscape.
Light Requirements
The Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke plant requires full sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers to be exposed to direct sunlight for at least 6 hours per day.
Temperature Requirements
The plant is adapted to grow in cool and temperate climates. It thrives in areas with moderate temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). The plant can tolerate temperatures as low as -25°C (-13°F) during the dormant season.
Soil Requirements
The plant thrives in well-drained soils that are slightly acidic. A pH range between 5.5 to 6.5 is ideal for this plant to grow optimally. The Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke plant prefers soils that are rich in organic matter. It can tolerate soils of varying textures, including loamy and sandy soil types.
Cultivation Methods
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke, commonly known as the Cascade Mountains Hawthorn, is a slow-growing shrub that requires well-draining soil with a pH range of 6.0-7.5. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and grows best in temperate climates. Planting the Hawthorn in fall or spring is ideal, ensuring that the shrub has time to establish roots before harsh climate sets in.Watering Needs
The Cascade Mountains Hawthorn prefers moist soil but does not tolerate waterlogged conditions well. Overwatering can lead to root rot and eventual death of the shrub. It is crucial to ensure that the top inch of the soil remains moist before watering the plant thoroughly. During the summer months, the plant may require more frequent watering.Fertilization
Fertilize the Hawthorn shrub in the early spring before new growth begins. A balanced fertilizer that contains equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is ideal to encourage healthy growth and abundant blooms. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant and work it into the top inch of soil. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive growth and weak branches.Pruning
The Cascade Mountains Hawthorn requires minimal pruning, and it is essential to prune the shrub before new growth begins in early spring. Start by removing any dead or damaged branches, making clean cuts to the base of the shrub. Thin out any overcrowded branches to encourage better air circulation and light penetration, promoting healthy growth. The plant can also withstand rejuvenation pruning, which involves cutting back the shrub to a few inches above the ground. However, this type of pruning should be done every few years to prevent stress to the shrub.Propagation of Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke can be propagated using several methods such as seeds, root cuttings, and hardwood cuttings. Here are the details regarding each of these methods:
Seeds
Seeds should be sown in the fall or spring, depending on the availability of seeds. They should be sown in well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. The seeds should be planted no deeper than 1/4" and watered regularly until germination occurs. Germination can take up to 90 days and should be kept consistently moist during this time.
Root Cuttings
Root cuttings should be taken during the dormancy period in the fall or winter. Cuttings should be taken from mature roots and should be about 6" long. They should then be planted in a well-draining medium and kept consistently moist. New growth should occur within six to eight weeks.
Hardwood Cuttings
Hardwood cuttings should be taken from young shoots or branches during the dormant season in late fall or early winter. They should be about 12" long with at least three buds. The basal end should be treated with rooting hormone and then placed in a well-draining rooting medium. The cuttings should be kept consistently moist and under high humidity until new growth appears.
Disease Management
Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe var. longiacuminata Kruschke, commonly known as hawthorn, is prone to several diseases that can affect its growth and productivity.
One of the most common diseases that affect hawthorn is fire blight. This disease can cause significant damage to the plant, causing the leaves and branches to wilt and die. In severe cases, it can even kill the entire plant. To manage fire blight, you should prune the affected branches and dispose of them properly. You can also apply a copper-based fungicide to the plant to help prevent the spread of the disease.
Another disease that can affect hawthorn is leaf spot. This disease causes brown or black spots to appear on the leaves, which can eventually lead to defoliation. To manage leaf spot, you should remove any infected leaves and dispose of them properly. You can also apply a fungicide to the plant to help prevent the spread of the disease.
Pest Management
Hawthorn can also be affected by several pests that can damage the plant and reduce its productivity.
One of the most common pests that affect hawthorn is the hawthorn lace bug. This pest feeds on the plant's leaves, causing yellow spots and necrosis. To manage hawthorn lace bug, you should prune the affected branches and dispose of them properly. You can also apply insecticidal soap or neem oil to the plant to help control the pest.
Another pest that can affect hawthorn is the hawthorn spider mite. This pest feeds on the plant's leaves, causing stippling and discoloration. To manage hawthorn spider mite, you should rinse the plant with water to remove the pests. You can also apply an insecticidal soap or neem oil to the plant to help control the pest.
Regular monitoring of your hawthorn plant is essential to identify any signs of disease or pest infestation early. By taking timely action and implementing necessary control measures, you can help maintain the health and productivity of your plant.
