Origin
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. is a plant species that belongs to the Rosaceae family. This plant is native to the southeastern United States, including Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia.
Common Names
The common names of Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. include Cherokee hawthorn, cockspur hawthorn, and scarlet hawthorn.
Uses
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. has a variety of uses. The fruit of the plant is edible and can be used in jams, jellies, and pies. The plant also has medicinal value and is used to treat heart-related ailments, such as congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.
Additionally, Cherokee hawthorn is a popular ornamental plant that is used to decorate gardens and landscapes. Its showy clusters of bright red flowers and glossy green leaves make it a beautiful addition to any space.
General Appearance
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 25-30 feet. The tree has a broad, rounded crown and a thick, dark brown trunk. Its leaves are bright green and serrated, while its flowers are clustered together in bright red groups, giving the tree a vibrant appearance during the spring and summer.
The fruit of the Cherokee hawthorn is a small, red pome that is approximately 1/2 inch in diameter. The pome has a slightly sweet taste and can be eaten raw or used in culinary applications.
Overall, Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. is a versatile and visually appealing plant that has captured the attention of gardeners, horticulturists, and health enthusiasts alike.
Light Requirements
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce blooming and fruiting.
Temperature Range
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It can survive in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9, which means it can withstand temperatures as low as -20°F (-29°C) to as high as 100°F (38°C).
Soil Requirements
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. can grow in a variety of soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. It can tolerate alkaline soil to some extent, but it may develop iron or manganese deficiencies in such soils. The plant prefers soils with a pH range of 5.0 to 7.0. It can grow in soils that range from sandy loams to clay loams.
Cultivation methods
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg., commonly known as Cherokee hawthorn or red haw, is a small deciduous tree or shrub that is native to the southeastern United States. It is relatively easy to cultivate and can be grown in a variety of locations, including full sun or partially shaded areas.
When planting, it is important to choose a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant is tolerant of a wide range of soil types but needs consistent moisture to thrive. It is recommended to plant the Cherokee hawthorn tree in early spring or late fall.
Watering needs
The Cherokee hawthorn tree is moderately drought tolerant, but regular watering is necessary for optimal growth and production. During the growing season, the tree needs about 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation.
It is essential to ensure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot and other issues. During periods of extended drought, supplemental watering may be necessary to keep the plant healthy.
Fertilization
Regular fertilization is essential for the Cherokee hawthorn tree to grow and produce healthy fruit. Fertilizer should be applied in the early spring, just before the tree starts to bud.
A balanced fertilizer with a nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium ratio of 10-10-10 is ideal for the Cherokee hawthorn tree. Apply the fertilizer at a rate of 1 pound per inch of trunk diameter, spread over the root zone, and then water it in.
Pruning
Pruning the Cherokee hawthorn tree is essential for shaping and maintaining its form. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.
Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches and trim back any new growth to maintain the desired shape. Be sure to sterilize your pruning tools between cuts to prevent the spread of disease.
It is also recommended to thin out the interior of the tree to increase air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can improve fruit production and overall plant health.
Propagation of Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg.
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. can be propagated through several methods, including seeds, cuttings, and layering. However, the most commonly used method for propagation is through seeds.
Propagation through Seeds
The seeds of Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. can be germinated easily, and the resulting seedlings are usually consistent in their features. The seeds should be sown in well-draining soil during the fall season, and a layer of mulch should be placed over the soil to protect the seeds from frost and other harsh weather conditions. The seeds typically germinate in the spring.
The seedlings should be transplanted after they have grown to a height of 6-8 inches. They should be kept in a well-lit area but protected from direct sunlight. The seedlings should be watered regularly, and it is essential to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Propagation through Cuttings
Propagation of Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. through cuttings is less common and more challenging than propagation through seeds. The best time to take cuttings is during the summer when the plant is actively growing. The cuttings should be taken from the tip of the stem, and each cutting should be around six inches long. The lower leaves should be removed, and the upper leaves should be trimmed to reduce moisture loss.
The cuttings should then be planted in a well-draining soil mix and kept in a humid environment. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. The cuttings should root within six weeks, and once they have rooted, they can be transplanted to their final location.
Propagation through Layering
Propagation of Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg. through layering is also possible but is slower than other methods. To layer the plant, a low-growing branch should be selected, and a portion of the stem should be covered with soil. The stem should be secured in place using a wire or a wooden stake. The layered branch should be kept moist throughout the process, and roots will eventually form from the part of the stem covered with soil. Once roots have formed, the layered branch can be separated from the parent plant and transplanted to its final location.
Disease and Pest Management for Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg.
Crataegus cherokeensis Sarg., commonly known as Cherokee hawthorn, is a popular ornamental plant that adds beauty to landscapes in the southeastern United States. However, this plant is susceptible to various diseases and pests that can affect its growth and overall health. Effective disease and pest management strategies are crucial in maintaining healthy plants.
Common Diseases
One of the most common diseases affecting Cherokee hawthorn is fire blight, caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora. Symptoms include blackened leaves, wilting, and twig dieback. The disease is highly contagious and can spread rapidly among plants. Pruning infected parts and using antibiotics can help manage the disease. Fungus diseases, such as powdery mildew, anthracnose, and leaf spot, can also attack the plant. Proper irrigation and sanitation practices, including removing infected debris and using fungicides, are effective in controlling these fungi.
Common Pests
Cherokee hawthorn is susceptible to various insect pests, including scales, mites, and aphids. These pests suck plant sap, causing discoloration, stunted growth, and reduced flowering. Regular monitoring and identifying these pests at an early stage can help control their infestation. Using insecticidal soaps or horticultural oils can effectively manage these pests. Additionally, spider mites, which are common during hot and dry seasons, can be managed by increasing the plant's humidity or using insecticides.
Cultural Practices
Practicing cultural controls can help prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests in Cherokee hawthorn. Proper irrigation practices can prevent water stress and fungus growth. Sanitation practices, including proper pruning and removing infected plant debris, can prevent the spread of diseases. Using balanced fertilizers can help maintain plant health and reduce pest and disease infestations. Furthermore, regular monitoring and scouting can help detect early signs of pest and disease problems.
In conclusion, effective disease and pest management strategies are essential to maintain healthy Cherokee hawthorn plants. Cultural controls, regular monitoring, and proper use of chemical controls can help prevent pests and diseases from damaging the plant. By following these practices, one can ensure healthy and beautiful landscapes.
