Origin
The Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis plant is a succulent species that belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It is native to Swaziland, a sovereign state located in Southern Africa between Mozambique and South Africa.
Common Names
The Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis is commonly known as the Swaziland Crassula, Swaziland Jade, or Swaziland Stonecrop.
Uses
The plant is a popular ornamental succulent that is grown for its attractive foliage. It is an excellent choice for rock gardens, containers, and small indoor spaces. The Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis is also used for medicinal purposes. Its leaves are known to possess anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties that can be used to treat burns and minor wounds.
General Appearance
The Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis is a small succulent plant that can grow up to 15cm. It has a compact and densely packed rosette of thick, fleshy, and oval-shaped leaves that are blue-green in color. The leaves are covered in fine hairs that help to retain moisture in the plant. This succulent produces small white or pink flowers that bloom in clusters on a tall stem during the late winter and early spring months.
Growth Conditions for Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis
Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis, commonly known as the Swaziland Crassula, is a succulent plant that originates from the mountain regions of Swaziland. This plant is well adapted to survive in harsh conditions, and can be grown either indoors or outdoors. Here are the typical growth conditions for this plant:
Light
The Swaziland Crassula requires bright, indirect sunlight for optimal growth. It is best to place the plant in an east or west-facing window where it can receive four to six hours of sunlight daily. If grown outdoors, the plant should be placed in partial shade to prevent sunburn.
Watering
The Swaziland Crassula is drought-tolerant and can withstand long periods without water. However, it is important not to overwater this plant as root rot can occur. It is best to water the plant deeply once the soil is completely dry to the touch.
Temperature
The Swaziland Crassula prefers moderate temperatures between 65 and 75°F (18 to 24°C). It is important to avoid sudden temperature fluctuations as this can damage the plant. If grown outdoors, the plant should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Soil
The Swaziland Crassula requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A cactus or succulent potting mix is suitable for this plant. It is important not to use heavy, clay soil as this can hold too much water and lead to root rot.
Fertilizer
The Swaziland Crassula does not require frequent fertilization, as too much can damage the plant. However, fertilizing the plant once every two to three months with a diluted liquid fertilizer can promote growth and flowering.
By providing these optimal growth conditions, the Swaziland Crassula can thrive and produce beautiful pink flowers in the summer months.
Cultivation
Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis is a succulent plant that is native to South Africa. It can be grown both indoors and outdoors, as long as it is given the appropriate growing conditions. When grown indoors, it is best to place the plant near a south-facing window to provide it with adequate sunlight. If grown outdoors, it should be planted in well-draining soil and placed in an area that receives partial shade.
Watering Needs
During the growing season, Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis should be watered thoroughly when the soil dries out. However, it is essential to avoid overwatering the plant, as this can cause root rot. On the other hand, during the plant's dormancy period, it should be watered sparingly. In any case, it is best to allow the soil to dry out partially before watering the plant.
Fertilization
To help the plant grow and thrive, it should be fertilized regularly during the growing season using an all-purpose fertilizer. Fertilization should occur once a month at half the recommended dose to avoid overfeeding the plant, which can be detrimental to its growth. Alternatively, you can opt for a slow-release fertilizer that should be added to the topsoil before watering the plant.
Pruning
Pruning the Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis plant is not entirely necessary, but it can promote healthy growth and maintain its shape. It is best to prune the plant during the growing season by removing any dead or damaged leaves and stems. You can also trim back the plant's excessive growth to help it maintain its compact, bushy appearance.
Propagation of Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis
Propagation of Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis can be done through various methods, including:
1. Leaf cuttings
Leaf cuttings are the most common method of propagation for Crassula swaziensis. To do this, select a healthy leaf from the plant and carefully remove it from the stem. Let the leaf dry for a few days before placing it on well-draining soil. Make sure that the leaf is pressed firmly onto the soil and water sparingly until roots and new leaves develop.
2. Stem cuttings
In addition to leaf cuttings, stem cuttings can also be used to propagate Crassula swaziensis. Cut a healthy stem from the parent plant, making sure to use a sharp and clean cutting tool. Allow the stem to dry for a few days before gently placing it on well-draining soil. Make sure the stem is pressed firmly onto the soil and water sparingly until roots and new leaves emerge.
3. Division
Division is another method of propagation for Crassula swaziensis. Carefully remove the entire plant from its pot and gently separate the root ball into two or more portions. Plant each portion in a separate pot with well-draining soil and water sparingly until new growth appears.
4. Seeds
Propagation of Crassula swaziensis using seeds is possible, but it requires patience and attention to detail. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil and keep them moist throughout the germination process. Once the seedlings have developed roots and several sets of leaves, transplant them to bigger pots.
Disease Management
Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis is generally a tough plant that is resistant to most diseases. However, the plant can be affected by fungal infections like powdery mildew and rots, which are caused by overwatering.
To control powdery mildew, the infected parts of the plant should be pruned off and destroyed, while leaving the unaffected parts of the plant untouched. Additionally, an organic fungicide spray such as neem oil or garlic extract can be applied to the plant to control the disease. To avoid overwatering, ensure that the soil is well-drained and the plant is not kept in a damp environment.
Southern blight can also affect the plant leading to stem rot, which can spread from one plant to another. Infected plants should be removed, and the soil should be solarized with clear polythene to remove any pathogens that might be in the soil.
Pest Management
One of the most common pests that attack Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis is mealybugs. The pest can cause damage to the plant by sucking its sap. They are easily recognizable by their cotton-like white wax on the underside of the leaves and at the base of the plant's stem.
To control the pest, use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol or neem oil to remove the mealybugs. If the infestation is severe, spray the whole plant with an organic insecticide. You can even introduce biological controls like ladybugs and lacewings to manage the infestation.
Spider mites can also be a problem for the plant as they feed on its sap, causing yellowing and leaf drop. To control spider mites, spray the plants with water to reduce the humidity and introduce predators such as predatory mites or insects like ladybugs.
Thrips are also a threat to Crassula swaziensis Schönland forma swaziensis, causing discoloration and deformation of leaves. Use yellow sticky traps to trap the pests. Additionally, consider introducing beneficial insects such as lacewings that feed on thrips to control their population.
