Overview
Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken, also known as red pagoda or Campfire, is a succulent perennial plant that is a member of the Crassulaceae family. This plant is famously known for its bright orange-red leaves that take the shape of a stacked pagoda.
Origin and Distribution
This plant is native to South Africa, specifically in the Cape Province. It grows mainly in rocky areas and dry lands. Red pagoda can also be found in other parts of the world, including Australia, California, and other Mediterranean areas.
Common Names
The plant is referred to as red pagoda or Campfire because of the bright red hue of its leaves and the shape of the plant that resembles a stack of pagodas. Other names for this plant include Crassula Red Pagoda, Crassula Campfire, and Crassula Flame.
Appearance
This plant grows up to 20cm tall and 30cm wide. The leaves form a rosette at the base, with a stem that vertically extends from the center of the rosette. The leaves are triangular and overlap each other, giving the plant its characteristic pagoda shape. The leaves also have a bright orange-red color that intensifies in direct sunlight.
Uses
Red pagoda is primarily grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and homes. Its striking appearance makes it ideal as an accent plant or a centerpiece in succulent arrangements. It is also a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for, making it an excellent choice for beginners in succulent gardening.
Light Conditions
The Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken plant requires bright light conditions to thrive. Ideally, it should be exposed to direct sunlight for at least four to six hours a day. However, too much direct sunlight can also cause scorching of the leaves. Therefore, it is best to provide it with partial shade during the hottest part of the day.
Temperature Requirements
The Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken plant prefers moderate temperatures ranging from 15°C (60°F) to 25°C (77°F). It can tolerate high temperatures, but care should be taken to avoid exposing it to temperatures above 30°C (86°F) for extended periods. In colder climates, the plant can survive mild frost, but it is advisable to protect it from extreme cold.
Soil Requirements
The Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken plant thrives in well-draining soils that are rich in nutrients. A soil mix that contains a blend of potting soil, coarse sand, and perlite is ideal for this plant. It is important to ensure that the soil is not waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot. Additionally, the plant requires regular fertilization to ensure adequate nutrient supply.
Cultivation
Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken is a succulent plant that is easy to grow. It thrives in well-drained soil and requires bright light to ensure healthy growth. It can be grown in containers or in a garden bed in a sunny location.
Watering Needs
The watering needs of Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken are low, and it is important not to overwater the plant. Allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. In summer, the plant may require more frequent watering, but in winter, it should be left almost dry.
Fertilization
Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken benefits from fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer diluted to half the recommended strength, and apply it once a month. Avoid fertilizing the plant in winter when it is dormant.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken, but it can be done to control the size and shape of the plant. Pinch off the tips of the branches to promote bushier growth, or remove leggy stems to encourage new growth from the base of the plant. Pruning can be done at any time of the year.
Propagation of Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla
Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla can be propagated through various methods. These include:
Leaf cutting propagation
Leaf cuttings can be taken from the parent plant during the growing season. The leaves should be cut from the stem of the plant, ensuring that there is a small section of stem attached to the leaf. The leaf cuttings can be left to dry for a few hours before being planted into well-draining potting soil. The soil should be kept moist and placed in bright, indirect light. New growth should appear within a few weeks.
Stem cutting propagation
Stem cuttings can also be taken from the parent plant. The stem should be cut just below a node, and any leaves on the lower part of the stem should be removed. The stem cuttings should be left to dry for a few hours before being planted into well-draining potting soil. The soil should be kept moist and placed in bright, indirect light. New growth should appear within a few weeks.
Division propagation
The plant can also be propagated through division. The parent plant should be carefully removed from its pot and the roots should be gently separated. Each section should have some roots attached and a few stems or leaves. The divisions can be planted into their own pots with well-draining potting soil. The soil should be kept moist and placed in bright, indirect light. New growth should appear within a few weeks.
Overall, Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla is an easy plant to propagate and can quickly grow into a full, mature plant when provided with the right care and conditions.
Disease and Pest Management for Crassula Capitella Thunb. Subsp. Enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken
Crassula capitella Thunb. subsp. enantiophylla (Baker f.) Toelken, commonly known as red pagoda or campfire plant, is a low growing, succulent plant native to South Africa. While it is relatively easy to care for, there are some diseases and pests that can affect it. Below are some common issues and ways to manage them.
Diseases
One of the most common diseases that can affect Crassula capitella is root rot. This is caused by over-watering, poor drainage, or soil that holds too much moisture. Signs of root rot include yellowing or wilting leaves, a foul smell, and black or brown mushy roots. To manage this disease, remove the affected parts of the plant and let the remaining roots dry out before replanting in well-draining soil.
Another disease that can affect this plant is powdery mildew. This is a fungal disease that can cause a white or gray powdery coating on the leaves. To manage powdery mildew, remove affected leaves and make sure the plant has adequate air flow and is not overcrowded. You can also treat with a fungicide.
Pests
One of the most common pests that can affect Crassula capitella is mealybugs. These soft-bodied insects can be identified by their white, cottony appearance on the leaves and stems. To manage mealybugs, wipe the affected areas with rubbing alcohol or an insecticidal soap. You can also try removing them by hand with a cotton swab.
Another pest that may affect this plant is spider mites. These are tiny insects that can cause yellowing or stippling on the leaves and may produce webbing. To manage spider mites, remove affected leaves and treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Overall, Crassula capitella is a relatively low maintenance plant, but as with any plant, it is susceptible to certain diseases and pests. Proper care including well-draining soil, adequate air flow, and regular cleaning can help prevent these issues and keep your plant healthy.
