Overview
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Crassulaceae. It is a variety of Crassula arta, which is native to South Africa.
Common Names
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. is commonly known as Red Pagoda, Scarlet Pagoda, or Red Jade Plant.
Appearance
This plant has a unique appearance characterized by its green, fleshy leaves that grow in a pagoda-like pattern. As the plant grows, the leaves turn reddish-pink, especially when exposed to direct sunlight. The leaves are triangular-shaped and slightly curved, measuring between 1 to 2 inches in length. Red Pagoda produces small, star-shaped white flowers that bloom in the summer, and it reaches a height of about 12 inches when fully grown.
Uses
Red Pagoda is a popular ornamental plant grown indoors and outdoors. It is mostly grown as a potted plant and used for decorative purposes in homes and gardens. It requires little maintenance and is tolerant of drought, making it an excellent choice for novice gardeners.
Furthermore, some people believe that Red Jade Plant has medicinal properties and can be used to treat conditions such as inflammation, pain, and skin irritation.
Cultivation
Red Pagoda grows well in a well-draining potting mix with good aeration and the soil pH between 6 and 7. It thrives in a bright, indirect sunlight and should be watered thoroughly and allowed to dry before rewatering. In winter, the plant needs less water and should be protected from frost. Propagation is done through leaf or stem cuttings.
In conclusion, with its unique pagoda-like growth pattern and reddish-pink hue, the Red Pagoda is an attractive and low-maintenance plant that is widely grown as a decorative houseplant around the world.
Light Requirements
The Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. plant requires bright, indirect sunlight to thrive. Direct sunlight can scorch its leaves and damage the plant. The best location for this plant is near a bright, sunny window with a sheer curtain to filter the light and prevent sunburn. If grown outdoors, the plant should be placed in a shaded area.
Temperature Requirements
This plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but the ideal temperature range for growth is 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). It is important to protect the plant from extreme temperatures- anything below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage to the plant. In the winter months, the plant should be kept away from cold, drafty windows and doors.
Soil Requirements
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. prefers well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. A cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal for this plant, as it contains sand and perlite to improve drainage. The plant also requires good airflow around its roots- a pot with drainage holes should always be used.
Cultivation Methods for Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br.
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. is a succulent plant that is relatively easy to grow. It requires a well-draining potting mix and a bright location with filtered light.
The plant is sensitive to cold temperatures and can be damaged by frost and excessive humidity. It is best to keep the plant indoors in a warm and dry environment.
Watering Needs for Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br.
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. is a drought-tolerant plant, and overwatering can be harmful. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings, and avoid getting water on the leaves and stem, as this can cause damage.
When watering, soak the soil thoroughly and let it drain completely. In summer, water every two weeks, and in winter, once a month should be sufficient, taking into account the indoor temperature and humidity.
Fertilization of Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br.
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. does not require frequent fertilization, but a light feeding with a balanced fertilizer can help promote healthy growth. Use a fertilizer mix with a higher proportion of potassium to nitrogen and phosphorus, as succulent plants usually prefer this ratio.
Apply the fertilizer during the growing season i.e., from spring to the end of summer, every four to six weeks. In the winter, withhold fertilization as the plant is dormant and doesn't require it.
Pruning Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br.
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. is a slow-growing plant and does not require frequent pruning. Prune the plant only to remove damaged or diseased leaves and stems, or to encourage bushier growth.
To prune, use sharp and clean scissors or pruning shears. Cut back the plant at the base of the stem or the node, where new growth can emerge. Avoid pruning during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Propagation of Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br.
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. can be propagated in a number of ways, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Propagating from Cuttings
One of the most common methods of propagating Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. is through stem or leaf cuttings. These are taken from the parent plant, allowed to dry for a few days to prevent rotting and then planted in well-draining soil mix. The cuttings should be kept in a bright, warm location and watered sparingly until roots start to form, usually after a few weeks. Once the roots are established, the new plant can be cared for like a mature plant.
Propagating from Offsets
Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. also produces offsets. Offsets or “pups” are miniature versions of the parent plant that grow from the mother plant. They can be gently separated from the parent plant, allowed to dry for a day or two, and then planted in well-draining soil. The new plant should be kept in a bright, warm location and watered sparingly until roots start to form.
Propagating from Seeds
Propagation of Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. can also be done from seed. However, this method can be difficult and time-consuming, as the seeds take several weeks or even months to germinate. The seeds should be sowed in a well-draining soil mix and kept in a warm, bright location. Watering should be done sparingly to prevent overwatering and rotting. Once the seedlings have reached a few centimeters tall, they can be transplanted to their own pots and cared for like mature plants.
Disease Management
There are several diseases that can affect Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br., including fungal diseases, bacterial diseases, and viral diseases. Anthracnose and powdery mildew are two common fungal diseases that affect this plant. To manage anthracnose, remove and destroy infected plant parts and treat the plant with a fungicide. Use a fungicide to manage powdery mildew as well. Bacterial leaf spot is a common bacterial disease that affects Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br. Remove infected plant parts and treat the plant with a copper-based fungicide. Viral diseases, such as mosaic virus and leaf curl virus, can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Unfortunately, there is no cure for viral diseases, so it is best to remove infected plants to prevent spread.
Pest Management
Succulent plants, such as Crassula arta N.E.Br. var. rubra N.E.Br., can be vulnerable to different pests, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Spider mites can cause damage by sucking the plant sap and leaving a web-like substance on the leaves. Mealybugs and scale insects can cause damage by feeding on the plant's sap and secreting a sticky substance that attracts ants. To manage these pests, wipe the plant's leaves with a damp cloth to remove the pests physically. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestation. To prevent infestation, keep the plant in improved air circulation, reduce the humidity surrounding the plant, and avoid overwatering.
