Commiphora namaensis Schinz
Commiphora namaensis Schinz, commonly known as Devil’s woody, is a small evergreen tree species indigenous to South Africa. The tree belongs to the family Burseraceae, which includes plants that produce aromatic resin.
General Appearance
The Commiphora namaensis Schinz is a small tree, reaching a height of 2-3 meters. The bark is greyish-brown and fissured, with a smooth texture underneath. The leaves are compound, with three leaflets, and are approximately 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small, greenish-yellow, and bloom in the spring and summer, while the fruit is small and round.
Uses
The resin produced by Commiphora namaensis Schinz is used in traditional African medicine to treat various ailments. It is said to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and is used to treat arthritis, fever, and stomach complaints. The tree provides a habitat for various animals, including birds and insects.
The resin extracted from Commiphora namaensis Schinz has also been used in the production of perfumes and incense. The scent produced is sweet and warm, with a slight woody note. The resin is often used in the creation of base notes for perfumes and incense, adding depth and warmth to the scent.
Common Names
Commiphora namaensis Schinz is commonly known by the following names:
- Devil’s woody
- Namaqua myrrh
- Namibian myrrh
- Namib myrrh
Light Requirements
The plant Commiphora namaensis Schinz typically grows in areas with full sun exposure. It requires bright, direct sunlight to thrive and produce healthy foliage.
Temperature Requirements
This species grows best in warm climates, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). It can survive in temperatures as low as 15°C (59°F) but prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can damage the plant. In order to grow well, the temperature should not drop below 20°C (68°F) during the night.
Soil Requirements
Commiphora namaensis Schinz requires well-draining soil that is slightly alkaline with a pH range of 7.5 to 8.5. Sandy or rocky soils are also good for this plant, but it should not be grown in heavy clay soils as it may lead to waterlogging and root rot. The soil should also be nutrient-rich, with good organic matter content and adequate amounts of potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen.
Cultivation of Commiphora namaensis Schinz
The Commiphora namaensis Schinz is a drought-resistant plant. It can be grown in various soil types, but well-draining soil is preferred. The plant requires direct sunlight for optimal growth, making it best suited for outdoor cultivation in areas with adequate sunlight. It can also be cultivated indoors by placing it near a window or under grow lights.
Watering needs of Commiphora namaensis Schinz
It is recommended to water this plant sparingly, no more than once a week, and only when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot and will be detrimental to the survival of the plant. During periods of drought, the plant will shed its leaves to reduce water loss and protect its root system.
Fertilization of Commiphora namaensis Schinz
The plant does not require frequent fertilization. However, during its active growing season, a balanced fertilizer can be added to the soil once a month. It's advisable to avoid over-fertilization as it can lead to excessive foliage growth and compromise the plant's overall health.
Pruning of Commiphora namaensis Schinz
Pruning should be done sparingly and only to remove dead, damaged or diseased stems. The plant is naturally bushy and can be shaped to a preferred size by controlling its growth with pruning. It is best to prune during the dormant season, which is typically in the wintertime.
Propagation Methods for Commiphora namaensis Schinz
Commiphora namaensis Schinz is a drought-resistant shrub, which belongs to the family Burseraceae. The plant is chiefly indigenous to northern Namibia, and is well adapted to thrive in arid and semi-arid environments. Propagation of this plant occurs via several methods, including:
Seed Propagation
Seed propagation is the most common method used for Commiphora namaensis Schinz. The seeds can be collected from the plant during its fruiting season and should be sown while still fresh. Fresh seeds are preferred because they have not lost viability, and have a higher germination rate compared to aged seeds. To ensure successful germination, the seeds should be sown in well-drained soil that has been moistened. The seedlings should start to sprout within 2-3 weeks after sowing.
Cuttings Propagation
Cuttings propagation is a less common method for propagation of Commiphora namaensis Schinz. The cuttings are gathered from relatively mature plants that have not flowered yet. After gathering the cuttings, they need to be soaked in a rooting hormone for about an hour and then sown in a substrate composed of peat, sand, and perlite. The rooting tray should be placed in a well-shaded, controlled environment with relatively high humidity. Rooting should occur within a few weeks or months with the use of this method.
Air Layering
Air layering is another method used to propagate Commiphora namaensis Schinz. This involves selecting a healthy branch globally accessible and removing a section of its bark. The exposed stem is then covered with moist soil until aerial roots sprout. Once the roots become well established, they can be separated from the parent plant and transplanted into individual pots filled with well-drained potting substrate.
Division Propagation
Division propagation is a method that is mainly useful for plants after being grown in the nursery for some time. Once the plant becomes mature, it can be divided into segments that have their own roots, which can then be transplanted into individual pots filled with well-drained potting substrate. The divided plants will require more effort and attention initially to become well established.
In conclusion, Commiphora namaensis Schinz can be propagated through methods like seed propagation, cuttings propagation, air layering, and division propagation. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses and should be chosen based on the plant's characteristics, and the resources and priorities of the propagator.
Disease Management
Commiphora namaensis Schinz is a relatively hardy plant with no known major disease problems. However, the plant can occasionally be affected by fungal and bacterial diseases such as anthracnose and leaf spot diseases, which can weaken the plant or even kill it if left uncontrolled.
To manage fungal and bacterial diseases on Commiphora namaensis Schinz, it is advisable to prune the affected parts of the plant and dispose of them properly. Also, ensure that the plant is grown in well-drained soils and avoid overwatering, which can create a favorable environment for fungal and bacterial growth. Applying a fungicide or bactericide can also help to control the spread of the diseases.
Pest Management
Commiphora namaensis Schinz is relatively resistant to pests. However, the plant can occasionally be affected by insect pests such as mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can suck the sap from the plant, causing yellowing and wilting of the foliage and eventual death if left uncontrolled.
To manage insect pests, you can use insecticides and miticides to control their spread. Also, you can prune the affected parts of the plant and dispose of them properly. Additionally, performing regular inspections on the plant can help you to detect pest infestations at an early stage, making it easier to control them.
