Overview
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke is a flowering plant that belongs to the Commelinaceae family. It is a perennial herb that is found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa.
Common Names
This plant is known by several common names which include; African dayflower, African wandering jew, common wandering jew, and never die.
Appearance
The Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke plant has a fleshy stem that can grow up to 60 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, simple, and have a sheathing base. The plant's flowers are small, blue, and consist of three petals with a golden yellow center. The plant is known for its two-toned blue petals, which are a striking feature.
Uses
The Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke plant has several uses. The plant has been used in African traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as snakebites, heart diseases, and stomach ulcers. The plant is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
The plant is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping. It is an excellent plant for ground cover, especially in moist areas. Additionally, the plant is used in the production of blue dye.
Overall, Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke is a versatile plant with medicinal and decorative properties. Its unique two-toned blue petals make it a popular choice for gardeners and landscapers.Growth Conditions for Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke
Light: Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke prefers bright, indirect light, making it a perfect indoor plant. However, it can also grow in partial shade. Direct sunlight may scorch the leaves of the plant, so it's best to avoid exposing it to direct sunlight.
Temperature: The ideal temperature for the growth of Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke falls between 60°F to 75°F. The plant may tolerate higher or lower temperatures, but it may result in the plant being stunted or dying altogether.
Soil Requirements: The plant needs well-draining, fertile soil with a pH range that sits between 6.5 to 7.5. It can grow effectively in nutrient-rich soil mixtures such as peat-moss, perlite, and sand. Additionally, the soil should be kept moist, but not excessively waterlogged. Standing water may result in root rot and eventually, the death of the plant.
Cultivation
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke, commonly known as the redstem dayflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade to full sunlight.
The best planting time is at the beginning of the rainy season when the soil is moist and there is less direct sunlight. To propagate the plant, the rhizomes are usually divided, and the sections are replanted. This should be done after the plant has finished flowering.
Watering Needs
The redstem dayflower requires moderate watering. It should be watered twice a week during the growing season and once a week during the dry season. However, you should never allow water to accumulate in the soil, as this can lead to root rot.
Avoid watering the leaves, as this can cause the plant to develop fungal diseases and damage the leaves. We recommend watering the plant’s base to ensure that the water reaches the roots.
Fertilization
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke requires regular fertilization to thrive. We recommend using a balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) during the growing season (spring and summer) to promote vegetative growth, and one with a higher ratio of phosphorus (5-10-5) during the flowering season (fall) to promote flower blooming.
Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions. Over-fertilization can cause leaf scorching and stunted growth of the plant.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for the redstem dayflower. However, if you find that the plant has become too bushy or has developed large dead or diseased leaves, you can remove them using sharp garden shears.
You can also pinch off the tips of the developing stems to encourage branching and promote more flowers. Prune the plant after the flowering season is over, before the start of the rainy season.
Propagation of Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke can be propagated through several methods. The following are some of the plant's propagation techniques:
Division
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke can be propagated through division. The process consists of separating the plant into smaller sections and replanting them. This method is typically done in the spring or fall when the plant is not actively growing. First, gently dig up the plant, then separate its roots. Ensure each section has at least one stem and enough roots to sustain itself. Then replant the sections in well-draining soil and maintain proper watering.
Seed propagation
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke can also be propagated through seeds. To do this, collect the seeds from mature plants. It is best to harvest them when they have turned brown or black. Sow the seeds in a well-draining, moist soil mix and place them in a warm, sunny spot. The seeds generally take 3-4 weeks to germinate. Once the seeds have sprouted, thin them out and transplant them to their permanent location.
Cuttings
Commelina rufociliata C.B.Clarke can also be propagated through cuttings. The process involves taking stem cuttings from healthy, established plants and rooting them in soil or water. First, take cuttings that are 4-6 inches in length and remove any leaves from the bottom 2 inches of the stem. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone and plant it in moist soil or water. Ensure the cutting receives enough light, but not direct sunlight. Keep the soil or water evenly moist, and the cuttings should grow roots in 2-3 weeks.
Disease and Pest Management for Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke
Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke is a lovely green ornamental plant that can easily fall victim to a range of pests and diseases. Therefore, proper disease and pest management practices are essential to ensure the healthy growth of these plants. Here are some of the common pests and diseases that affect Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke and ways to manage them.
Pests
Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that suck on the plant juices, leading to a reduction in plant vitality. They create spider-like webs on the leaves, making them look sickly.
Management: You can manage spider mites in Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke by practicing regular watering, misting of the plants, and wiping down the leaves with wet wipes.
Mealybugs: One of the most common pests that affect Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke is Mealybugs. They come in clusters on the undersides of the leaves and can cause the plant to become moldy and less vital.
Management: Regularly inspect the plants for mealybug infestation, and if found, you can use cotton swabs with alcohol or dish soap and water solution to wipe down the affected areas.
Diseases
Root Rot: Root Rot is a common disease that affects Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke. It is caused by overwatering, leading to the growth of fungi, which damage and kill the plant's roots.
Management: Proper drainage is essential for Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke to prevent root rot. Reduce the frequency of watering and ensure that drainage holes are present in your pot to allow excess water to drain.
Leaf Spot: Another common disease that affects Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke is the leaf spot. It is caused by the fungus Cercospora, leading to the formation of dark spots on the leaves.
Management: The best way to manage leaf spot is by regularly removing and destroying the affected areas and using a fungicide. You can also sanitize the area around the plant to reduce reinfection occurrences.
By implementing the above disease and pest management practices, you can efficiently manage the pests and diseases that commonly affect Commelina Rufociliata C.B.Clarke and maintain the perfect growth conditions for your plant.
