Origin
The Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. is a flowering plant that is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of South America, specifically in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru.
Common Names
The Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. is commonly known as Wild's glorybower, glory bower, and orange tower.
Uses
The plant has been traditionally used in folk medicine to treat various ailments, including fever and digestive disorders. The bark and roots contain alkaloids that have sedative, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant is also commonly grown as an ornamental plant, especially in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive flowers and foliage.
General Appearance
The Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. is a shrub or small tree that can reach up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are oval-shaped, dark green, and grow up to 10 cm in length. The plant produces small, orange and red tubular flowers that are arranged in clusters, giving the plant its bright appearance. The bark is light brown and has a rough texture. Fruits of the plant are small, green berries that turn black when ripe.
Light Requirements
The Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. plant prefers bright, indirect light. It can also tolerate partial shade or dappled sunlight. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the leaves. It is best to place the plant near a north or east-facing window.
Temperature Requirements
The Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. plant prefers warm temperatures between 18°C to 27°C (65°F to 80°F). It cannot tolerate extreme temperature changes or drafts. Ensure that the plant is placed in a warm and stable environment.
Soil Requirements
The Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. plant prefers well-draining soils that are slightly acidic with a pH of around 5.5 to 6.5. A good potting mix can be made by mixing equal parts of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand. The soil should be kept moist but never soggy. Water the plant when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch.
Cultivation Methods
Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. is a tropical plant that prefers warm temperatures and high humidity. It grows well in tropical and subtropical regions, but can also be grown indoors in colder climates. The plant prefers partial shade and well-drained soil, and should be protected from strong winds and direct sunlight.
Watering Needs
The plant requires regular watering to keep the soil evenly moist. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly before watering again. During the growing season, water deeply once a week, but reduce the frequency during the dormant season. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering. Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks, or a slow-release fertilizer every month. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer label, as overfertilization can damage the plant.
Pruning
To keep the plant looking tidy and prevent it from becoming too leggy, prune it regularly. Prune the tips of the stems during the growing season to encourage branching and promote more flowers. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and cut back any stems that are growing too long or out of shape. Use sharp pruning shears and make clean cuts to avoid damaging the plant.
Propagation of Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern.
The propagation methods of Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. include:
Seed Propagation
Seeds of the Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. can be collected from the mature fruits. The seeds should be separated from the pulp and dried thoroughly before sowing. The best time for sowing is early spring. The seeds can be sown in a well-drained seedling mix and kept in a warm and humid environment. Germination usually takes 2-4 weeks.
Cuttings Propagation
Propagation of Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. can also be done through cuttings. The best time for taking cuttings is during the growing season in spring or summer. Cuttings can be taken from the tip or stem of the parent plant, and should be about 4-6 inches long. The lower leaves should be removed and the remaining leaves should be reduced in size to reduce water loss. The cuttings should be dipped in rooting hormone before being planted in well-drained potting mix. The cuttings should be kept in a warm and humid environment until they start developing roots.
Division Propagation
Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. can also be propagated through division. This method is most effective when the parent plant has become too large for its pot or location. The parent plant should be gently removed from the soil and the root system carefully separated into smaller sections. Each section should have a healthy root system and some stems. The sections should be planted in a well-draining potting mix and watered thoroughly.
Disease and Pest Management for Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern.
Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. is relatively resistant to diseases and pests. However, the following are some common diseases and pests that can affect the plant, along with ways to manage them:
Diseases
Leaf Spot: Caused by fungi such as Cercospora and Phyllosticta, leaf spot is a common disease that affects the leaves of Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. The disease first appears as small yellow or brown spots on the leaves, which later enlarge and merge to form irregularly shaped spots. To manage this disease, remove and destroy all infected leaves and improve air circulation and reduce humidity around the plant. Fungicides like copper-based ones can also help control leaf spot if applied regularly.
Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that affects many plants, including Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. The disease first appears as white, powdery patches on the leaves and stems. To manage powdery mildew, prune out infected parts and dispose of them. Increase airflow in the environment, and water the plant earlier in the day to allow foliage to dry before nightfall. Fungicides like sulfur and neem oil can also be used to control powdery mildew.
Pests
Spider Mites: Spider mites are small sucking insects that appear as tiny dots that move around on the leaves. The leaves may also become stippled and appear yellowed or bronzed. To control spider mites, regularly spray the plant with water to increase humidity, prune off badly infested leaves and stems, and use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the pests. Proper hygiene is important, and infested plant parts should be disposed of properly.
Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white insects that resemble tiny fluffy cotton balls. They are often found in hard-to-reach crevices like the leaf axils or under the leaves. They excrete a sticky substance called honeydew, which attracts ants and sooty mold. To manage mealybugs, use insecticidal soap or neem oil, dislodge with a strong stream of water or scrub gently with a soft toothbrush dipped in alcohol.
By being vigilant and taking appropriate measures to prevent and manage diseases and pests, you can keep your Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke forma glabrum R.Fern. plant healthy and thriving.
