Overview
Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus is a popular succulent plant whose native origin is South Africa. It is commonly known as the Lazarus Plant, Finger Leaf, Trailing Ice Plant, or Trailing Stonecrop. It is a drought-tolerant plant with fascinating looks, and thus is gaining popularity in the gardening industry.
Appearance
The Lazarus Plant or Cleretum pinnatifidum has interesting pendulous stems and fleshy, elongated green leaves that are shaped like fingers. This succulent has quite a peculiar leaf structure compared to other succulents, having a blade that is divided into deep segments, giving it an elegant look. It has a spreading habit that forms a dense mat and can grow up to 20 cm in height and up to 50 cm in width. It produces small, pink or white flowers that show up in clusters from late spring to fall.
Uses
The Cleretum pinnatifidum is a versatile plant that has various uses. It is commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens or indoors, either as a potted plant or as a ground cover. Its attractive green leaves and delicate flowers make it an excellent choice to add visual interest to any garden, balcony, or even a windowsill. In its native habitat, it is used for medicinal purposes to treat various ailments, including stomach disorders and kidney problems.
Furthermore, the leaves of the Lazarus Plant are edible and are often used in salads, sandwiches, or as a garnish. They are rich in vitamin C and have a slightly sour and salty taste. The plant’s leaves can also be used to make a nourishing tea, a traditional herbal drink offering several health benefits.
Lastly, the plant is drought-resistant and low maintenance, making it the perfect choice for those who live in areas with little rainfall or for those who don't have much time to care for plants.
Growth Conditions for Cleretum pinnatifidum
Cleretum pinnatifidum is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. It is commonly known as "Fingertips" due to its leaves' shape, which look like fingers. It is native to South Africa and grows well in subtropical regions.
Light Requirements
Cleretum pinnatifidum requires bright and indirect sunlight for proper growth. The plant should be placed in a location where it can receive at least six hours of sunlight every day. If the plant is exposed to direct sunlight, it may suffer from sunburn and damage its leaves. It would be best if you put it near a south-facing window that receives bright indirect sunlight.
Temperature Requirements
The Cleretum pinnatifidum prefers warm temperatures between 60°F and 80°F (15.5°C and 26.5°C). The plant cannot withstand freezing temperatures and can suffer damage if exposed to cold drafts. Make sure to keep the plant away from air conditioning units or heating vents that can cause temperature fluctuations.
Soil Requirements
The Cleretum pinnatifidum requires well-draining soil with good drainage ability. A mixture of peat moss, sand, and perlite in the ratio of 2:1:1 is ideal for planting. The plant is sensitive to overwatering; therefore, avoid using heavy soil that retains moisture. Always allow the soil to dry out between consecutive waterings to prevent root rot and other fungal diseases.
Fertilizer Requirements
The Cleretum pinnatifidum requires a balanced fertilizer to promote proper growth. You can apply fertilizer once a month during the growing season. However, do not fertilize the plant during dormancy or winter months.
Cultivation Methods for Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus, also known as the "Fringed-leaf Ice Plant," is a succulent plant species that is native to South Africa. The plant is easy to cultivate and can thrive in various growing conditions.
For optimal growth, it is recommended to grow Cleretum pinnatifidum in full sun to partial shade. It also thrives in a well-draining soil with pH ranging from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline. Mix 1 part of sand or grit with 3 parts of organic matter like compost or peat moss to achieve an excellent potting soil.
Watering Needs for Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
Cleretum pinnatifidum needs moderate watering during the summer as it is a succulent and stores water in its leaves, stems, and roots. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can damage the plant. Ensure that the soil is dry before watering. During winter, the plant requires very little water, so it is best to reduce watering frequency. You can water it once monthly, depending on the weather conditions.
Fertilization of Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
Cleretum pinnatifidum requires light fertilization during its growing season in spring and summer. Apply a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer, at half strength once in a month, or use a slow-release fertilizer when potting up. Over-fertilizing can hinder the plant's growth and produce excess foliage.
Pruning of Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
Cleretum pinnatifidum requires very little pruning, but you can tidy up any dead or wilted leaves or stems when necessary. Prune any leggy or overgrown parts with sterilized scissors or pruning shears to promote bushy growth. Take the cuttings and transplant to other pots or propagate for more plants.
By following these simple cultivation methods and care tips, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of Cleretum pinnatifidum, be it indoors or outdoors.
Propagation of Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus can be propagated through both seed and vegetative methods.
Propagation by seed
Seeds of Cleretum pinnatifidum can be directly sown in the garden in spring or fall. It is recommended to sow the seeds in well-drained soil, covering them with a thin layer of soil. Regular watering is necessary until germination.
Alternatively, the seeds can be started indoors. Sow the seeds in a tray filled with seed-starting mix and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and place the tray in a warm and bright location. Once the seedlings have grown big enough, they can be transplanted outdoors.
Propagation by vegetative methods
Cleretum pinnatifidum can also be propagated by vegetative means, such as stem cuttings and division.
To propagate through stem cuttings, select a healthy stem from the mother plant and make a clean cut below the node. Remove any leaves from the bottom half of the cutting and dip the cut end into rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix and keep the soil moist. The cutting should root within a few weeks.
For division, carefully dig up the mother plant and separate the clumps. Each clump should have a few healthy stems and roots. Plant the division in a suitable location, ensuring adequate watering and sunlight.
Disease Management of Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
The Cleretum pinnatifidum is generally a healthy plant with no known widespread diseases. However, keep an eye out for the plant's susceptibility to leaf spot diseases which cause small, round, brown spots on the leaves. Fusarium wilt is another problem associated with this plant which is characterized by a withered, yellow look of the plant's parts.
To prevent these diseases, ensure the plant is grown in well-drained soil with regular watering, keeping the plant's foliage dry as possible. Avoid wetting the foliage at night and eliminate any diseased plant material as soon as possible. Fungicide can be applied to prevent the diseases from developing further.
Pest Management of Cleretum pinnatifidum (L.f.) L.Bolus
Although it's not a common problem, the Cleretum pinnatifidum plant is sometimes attacked by pests. Common pests that attack this plant include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. These pests suck on the plant sap, causing the plant to weaken and eventually die.
To control these pests, use an insecticidal soap or neem oil spray, which effectively gets rid of the aphids and other soft-bodied pests. Another method that can be used is manually removing the pests by wiping them off with a damp cloth. Regular monitoring of the plant helps to manage the pests.
