Overview of Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri
Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri, also known as Vygies, is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Aizoaceae. This plant is native to the Namaqualand region of South Africa, where it grows in rocky areas and on stony slopes.
Appearance of Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri
The Vygies plant consists of sprawling stems that can reach up to 20 cm long. The leaves of this plant are fleshy, triangular, and pointed, and they have distinctive papules or bumps on the surface. The flowers bloom from late winter to early spring, and they are small, white, and star-shaped.
Uses of Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri
The Vygies plant is commonly used for ornamental purposes, as it has a striking appearance and is easy to care for. It is often planted in rock gardens, containers, and borders, where its unique foliage and flowers can be appreciated. The plant is also used in traditional medicine for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri Common Names
The plant is commonly known by several names, including Vygies, White Tarentaalvygie, Tarentaalvygie, Basterlucern, and Basterturksvy.
Growth conditions of Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri
Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri is a succulent plant that is native to South Africa. The typical growth conditions that favor its growth are as follows:
Light Requirements
Being a succulent plant, Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri thrives in bright light. The plant can handle partial shade, but exposing it to too much shade will lead to etiolation, which weakens the plant by stretching its stem and leaves in search of light. Therefore, it is recommended to place the plant in a place with multiple hours of direct sunlight every day to promote optimal growth.
Temperature Requirements
The subspecies can tolerate a wide range of temperatures characterized by hot summers and mild winters that keep the plant from entering dormancy. Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri requires a minimum night temperature of 10°C (50°F) and maximum temperatures of between 27-35°C (81-95°F) during the day. It can still survive in much higher temperatures but, to ensure optimal growth, it is best to keep it within the suggested temperature range.
Soil Requirements
Good drainage is crucial for the survival of any succulent plant. Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri requires well-draining soil that is nutrient-dense to flourish. A mix of succulent soil and some added sand, perlite, or pumice creates the type of soil needed to keep the plant healthy. The subspecies has low water requirements but prefers weekly watering schedules and much less during winter.
In conclusion, providing bright light, a suitable temperature range and well-draining soil create the optimal growing conditions for Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri.
Cultivation
Cleretum papulosum (L.f.) L.Bolus subsp. schlechteri (Schwantes) Ihlenf. & Struck, commonly known as the Large Brownish Red Spotted Ice Plant, is a succulent plant that requires a well-draining soil mix and bright sunlight to thrive. The soil should be slightly acidic and rich in organic matter. This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9 through 11 and can tolerate temperatures as low as 25°F (-3.9°C).
Watering Needs
The Large Brownish Red Spotted Ice Plant is drought-tolerant and only requires watering once every two weeks, depending on the climate and soil type. During the winter months, reduce watering to once a month to prevent waterlogged roots. Overwatering can lead to root rot and damage the plant. Water the plant in the early morning or late afternoon to prevent evaporation and ensure proper absorption of water.
Fertilization
The Large Brownish Red Spotted Ice Plant is a low-maintenance plant that doesn't require frequent fertilization. However, adding a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer) can help promote healthy growth and flowering. It is recommended to use a balanced fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10, diluted to half strength. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as it can lead to burnt leaves and damage the plant.
Pruning
The Large Brownish Red Spotted Ice Plant requires minimal pruning to maintain its shape and promote bushy growth. Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. You can pinch off the tips of stems to promote branching and cut back leggy stems to encourage compact growth. Remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems to prevent the spread of disease.
Propagation of Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri
Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri can be propagated through various methods, including:
Seeds
Seeds can be collected from the plant's capsules once they have ripened and turned brown. After collecting, the seeds should be sown in well-draining soil mix and kept in a warm, humid place. Germination usually takes place within 2-4 weeks.
Cuttings
Cuttings can be taken from the plant's stems during the growing season. Cut a stem that is at least 4 inches long, remove the lower leaves, and dip the base in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in soil mix, water it, and place a plastic bag over it to maintain humidity. Keep the cutting in a bright, warm area and wait for roots to form, which usually takes 3-4 weeks.
Division
Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri can also be propagated through division. Carefully dig up the plant and separate the root ball into multiple sections, each with several stems and a good root system. Replant the sections in well-draining soil mix, water them, and keep them in a bright, warm area with high humidity until they establish themselves.
Disease Management
Several fungal diseases can affect Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri. These diseases can cause leaf spots, stem cankers, and wilt symptoms. One common disease of this plant is anthracnose, which appears as large, irregularly shaped brown spots on the leaves. This disease can be managed by removing and destroying infected plant parts and applying fungicides to protect healthy plants. Another common disease is stem rot, which causes the stem to rot at the soil level. This disease can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and providing good drainage.
Pest Management
Cleretum papulosum subsp. schlechteri is susceptible to attack from spider mites and mealybugs. Spider mites are small insects that suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to turn yellow and fall off. Mealybugs are soft-bodied insects that produce a cottony white substance on the plant and can cause stunted growth. Both pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. It is important to monitor the plant regularly to catch infestations early before they become severe.
