Overview of Cleome microcarpoda Briq.
Cleome microcarpoda Briq, commonly known as the rocky mountain beeplant or the stinking-clover, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the Cleomaceae family. It is native to the western part of North America and predominantly found in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming.
Appearance of Cleome microcarpoda Briq.
Cleome microcarpoda Briq. is an annual herb with a branching stem that grows to a height of between 2-4 ft (60-120 cm). The leaves are alternate, dark green in color, and palmately compound with 3-9 leaflets. The flowers are pink to purple in color and have four petals, which form a shape that resembles a cross. The plant flowers from July to September, and the fruits are long, narrow capsules that contain numerous small seeds.
Uses of Cleome microcarpoda Briq.
Native Americans and early pioneers used the plant for medicinal purposes. The Navajo tribe used it to treat digestive issues, while the Shoshone tribe used it to treat respiratory problems. The plant contains compounds that have been used to treat snakebites, spider bites, and fever. The seeds have also been used as a food source by some Native American tribes.
Today, the plant is primarily used for ornamental purposes in landscaping. It is an ideal plant for xeriscaping due to its ability to tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. It is also a popular choice for pollinator gardens, as it attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
Despite its potential benefits, Cleome microcarpoda Briq. is known for its foul-smelling leaves and stems, which emit a strong odor when crushed or disturbed. This odor, which some describe as resembling skunk or rotten eggs, is believed to repel certain pests and predators.
Light Requirements
Cleome microtatodonta Briq. typically prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but its flowering will be enhanced if it receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Temperature Needs
This plant prefers warm temperatures and is not tolerant of frost or freezing temperatures. It grows best in temperatures ranging from 18-26°C (64-79°F). In areas with colder climates, it is often grown as an annual plant.
Soil Requirements
Cleome microtatodonta Briq. prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0-7.0. It can tolerate slightly acidic soil but will not grow well in alkaline soil. It is also important to ensure that the soil is rich in organic matter and has good water retention capacity.
Cultivation methods
Cleome microtatodonta Briq., commonly known as Rocky Mountain beeplant, is a hardy annual plant that is relatively easy to cultivate. Before planting, make sure the soil is weed-free and has good drainage. Plant the seeds directly in the soil after the last frost, as the plant does not transplant well. Sow the seeds at a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch, and water gently to keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate in about two weeks.
Watering needs
Rocky Mountain beeplant is drought-tolerant and prefers dry to average moisture levels. It should not be over-watered, as too much water can cause root rot and other diseases. Water the plant deeply once a week or when the soil is dry to the touch.
Fertilization
Rocky Mountain beeplant thrives in poor soil and does not require fertilization. However, if you want to encourage a larger plant size, you can add a slow-release fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Pruning
Rocky Mountain beeplant does not require pruning. However, some gardeners may choose to deadhead the spent flowers to encourage more blooms and a neater appearance. If you do choose to deadhead, simply cut off the spent flower heads with sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Propagation of Cleome microtatodonta Briq.
Cleome microtatodonta Briq. can be propagated through various methods including seed, stem cuttings, and division.
Propagation by Seed
The most common method of propagation for Cleome microtatodonta Briq. is through seed. Seeds can be sown directly into prepared soil in spring or fall. The seeds should be planted at a depth of approximately 1/8 inch and spaced about 12 inches apart. It is important to keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge, which typically takes around 7-10 days. Once the seedlings are established, they can be thinned as needed to ensure proper spacing and growth.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
Propagation of Cleome microtatodonta Briq. through stem cuttings is another option. The best time to take stem cuttings is in the spring when new growth is just beginning. Cuttings should be taken from the tips of the stem and should be around 4-6 inches in length. Remove the lower leaves from the cutting and dip the cut end into a rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a soilless mix and place it in a warm, bright area. It is important to keep the soil moist until the cutting roots, which typically takes around 4-6 weeks. Once the cutting has rooted, it can be transplanted into a larger pot or directly into the garden.
Propagation by Division
Cleome microtatodonta Briq. can also be propagated through division. Divide the plant in the spring or fall when the plant is not blooming. Dig up the entire plant and gently separate the roots into smaller sections. Each section should have a portion of the stem and several healthy roots. Replant the divisions in prepared soil and water thoroughly. It is important to keep the soil moist until the divisions become established, which typically takes around 2-4 weeks.
Disease and Pest Management for Cleome microtatodonta Briq.
Cleome microtatodonta Briq. is prone to various diseases and pests that can significantly affect its growth and development. A proper disease and pest management plan is essential to ensure a healthy and vibrant plant. Here are some of the common diseases and pests that may affect Cleome microtatodonta Briq. and how to manage them:
Common Diseases
Fungal diseases: Fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust are common in Cleome microtatodonta Briq. These diseases can cause leaf discoloration, wilt, and even death of the plant. To manage these fungal diseases, you can use fungicides available in the market. Ensure proper application of fungicides and follow the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-watering and try to keep the leaves dry as moisture can facilitate the growth of fungal diseases.
Viral diseases: Viral diseases are harder to manage than fungal diseases. They mostly affect the yield of the plant by stunting its growth. There is no cure for viral diseases, so prevention is the best way to manage them. Ensure proper hygiene during plant maintenance, use tested seedlings and avoid planting infected plants near healthy ones.
Common Pests
Aphids: Aphids are tiny insects that suck sap from the plant's leaves and stems, causing stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. They also spread diseases. To manage aphids, you can remove them physically, spray with soapy water, or use insecticides. Introducing natural predators such as ladybugs can also be effective in controlling aphids.
Leafminers: Leafminers are maggots that feed on the plant's tissues, leaving behind tunnels that make the leaves look distorted. To manage leafminers, you can use sticky traps or spray with insecticides. Prune and dispose of infected parts, or destroy the entire plant if the situation is severe.
Caterpillars: Caterpillars can consume a large part of the plant's foliage, causing extensive damage to the plant. To manage caterpillars in your garden, you can remove them by hand, use Bacillus Thuringiensis (BT) insecticide, or use sticky traps. In addition, encourage natural predators such as birds and wasps to control caterpillar infestation.
In conclusion, managing diseases and pests for Cleome microtatodonta Briq. can be challenging, but with proper care, the plant can thrive in your garden. Always practice good hygiene, avoid overcrowding, and use pesticides in the correct manner and amount. By following these tips, you can enjoy healthy Cleome microtatodonta Briq. and a beautiful garden.
