Overview
Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. is a flowering plant that belongs to the Cleomaceae family. Commonly known as spider flower or princess feather, this plant is native to tropical Africa and can be found in countries such as Ethiopia and Somalia.General Appearance
Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia is an annual herb that can grow up to 2 meters in height. Its stem is erect, branching, and has a slightly hairy texture. The leaves are compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are narrow, lanceolate, and have serrated margins. The plant bears white or pinkish flowers that are arranged in long, slender racemes.Common Names
Aside from spider flower or princess feather, Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia is also known by other common names. In Ethiopia, it is called "Kogna-Mawole" or "Selam"- both terms refer to peace. In Somalia, the plant is known as "Defni" or "Libaw."Uses
Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia is used for various purposes. In traditional medicine, the leaves and roots are used to treat ailments such as stomach ache and skin infections. The plant's seeds, on the other hand, are used as a source of oil for cooking or as a substitute for peanut oil. The plant's flowers are also used in decoration and can be added to bouquets and floral arrangements. Additionally, Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia is used in landscaping and as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks, thanks to its striking appearance. In conclusion, Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia is a versatile and useful plant that has various applications in traditional medicine, cuisine, and ornamentation. Its unique appearance makes it a popular choice for adding color and texture to gardens and parks.Light
The Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. thrives in full sun exposure and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight to grow optimally. The plant can tolerate partial shade, but it may result in a reduced flower yield and slower growth rate.
Temperature
This plant species prefers warm temperatures between 21°C to 32°C (70°F to 90°F). The plant is a warm-season annual and cannot tolerate frost or cold weather. It is important to plant this species after the frost danger is over and before the first frost of the fall to achieve maximum growth potential.
Soil
The Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. thrives in well-drained, fertile soil. Soil pH should range between 6.0 to 7.5, to prevent mineral deficiencies and root rot. The plant prefers soils that are rich in organic matter with moderate moisture content. It is recommended to add compost or other organic matter to the soil before planting to improve the nutrient content and soil water holding capacity.
Cultivation Methods
The Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. plant thrives in well-drained soil and direct sunlight. Sow the seeds about ¼ inch deep in moist soil during the spring season. It requires a temperature range of 70-75°F to germinate successfully. It grows up to a height of 60-90cm, so it needs support to stand upright. You can plant it directly in the ground or containers, as this plant adapts well to both environments.
Watering Needs
Regular watering is crucial for the Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. plant. Ensure the soil is moist but not too wet, as too much water can lead to root rot. Water the plant once every two to three days, and increase the frequency during hot and dry weather conditions.
Fertilization
Apply a slow-release fertilizer to the soil before planting the Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. plant. Use a balanced fertilizer every month to encourage growth. Too much fertilizer can result in weaker stems, so be careful not to over-fertilize the plant.
Pruning
Pruning the Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. plant is not necessary, but it can help manage its shape and size. Trim off any yellow or damaged leaves and remove any dead or collapsed stems. Cut back the plant by up to half in mid-summer to encourage bushier growth and stimulate blooming.
Propagation Methods for Cleome Chilocalyx Oliv. var. Tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv.
Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv., commonly known as Mexican spider flower, is a stunning annual flowering plant that is native to Mexico and Central America. It is known for its beautiful, bright pink flowers and distinctive scent, which has been compared to the smell of skunks.
If you are looking to propagate Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv., you have a number of different options to choose from. Here are some of the most effective methods:
Propagation from Seeds
One of the easiest ways to propagate Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. is by planting seeds. You can start seeds indoors in late winter or early spring, or simply plant them directly in the ground after the last frost has passed. Here are the basic steps:
- Prepare the soil by mixing in some compost and other organic matter to promote healthy growth.
- Sow the seeds thinly and cover them with a thin layer of soil.
- Water the seeds gently, taking care not to dislodge them.
- Keep the soil moist and warm until the seeds germinate, which typically takes about 10 to 14 days.
Propagation from Cuttings
If you prefer not to start from seeds, you can also propagate Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. using cuttings. Here are the basic steps:
- Take cuttings from the plant in late spring or early summer, when it is actively growing.
- Cut off a section of stem that is several inches long and has several leaves attached.
- Remove any leaves from the lower part of the stem, leaving only a few leaves at the top.
- Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone to encourage root growth.
- Plant the cutting in moist soil, taking care not to damage the new roots.
- Keep the soil moist and warm until the cutting has established itself, which typically takes several weeks.
Propagation from Division
You can also propagate Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. by dividing the plant. Here are the basic steps:
- Choose a healthy plant that has been growing for at least one season.
- Carefully dig up the plant, taking care not to damage the roots.
- Divide the plant into several smaller plants using a sharp knife or garden shears. Each section should have its own roots and leaves.
- Replant the divisions in well-prepared soil, taking care not to plant too deeply.
- Keep the soil moist and warm until the new plants have established themselves, which typically takes several weeks.
Disease and Pest Management for Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv.
Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia (Klotzsch) Oliv. is a plant that is susceptible to different types of diseases and pests. Therefore, it is important to take measures to manage them for a healthy and productive plant growth.
Diseases
1. Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease that affects Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia. Symptoms include white powdery spots on the leaves, stems, and flowers. To manage this disease, it is essential to maintain good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering, which can contribute to the spread of the disease. Additionally, the application of a fungicide can help control powdery mildew effectively.
2. Gray Mold: Gray mold is caused by the fungus Botrytis cinerea, and it commonly affects Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia. The symptoms include a grayish mold on the leaves, flowers, and stems, leading to plant death if left untreated. Avoiding overhead watering and removing any infected plant material can help control gray mold. Additionally, using a fungicide that contains copper sulfate can help control the disease.
Pests
1. Aphids: Aphids are common pests that affect the plant by sucking the sap from the leaves. This can cause leaf yellowing and curling, leading to stunted plant growth. To manage aphid infestation, it is recommended to regularly inspect the plant and remove any visible insects. Additionally, using an insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control aphids effectively.
2. Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that can cause damage to the plant by feeding on the leaves, leading to discolored and speckled leaves. To manage spider mites, it is essential to maintain good plant hygiene and remove any infested plant material. Additionally, using a neem oil-based insecticide can help control spider mites effectively.
Overall, managing the diseases and pests that can affect Cleome chilocalyx Oliv. var. tenuifolia is crucial for maintaining a healthy plant growth and a productive harvest. By following the above mentioned disease and pest management practices, growers can ensure that their plants remain healthy and productive throughout the growing season.
