Overview of Cleome Breyeri Burtt Davy
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is a flowering plant species in the family of Capparaceae. It is native to South Africa, specifically found in the Western Cape Province, where it thrives in the seasonal wetlands, usually above the water level.
Common Names
This species of Cleome is commonly known as Breyer's spider flower due to its spider-like appearance when it blooms. It is also called the Breyer's cleome in honor of its discoverer, Oswald Breyer.
General Appearance
The Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is an erect, herbaceous plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. The leaves are long-stalked and arranged alternately along the stem, with three to five leaflets per leaf. The leaflets are ovate, measuring up to 13 cm long and 6.5 cm wide, with toothed margins and a smooth texture.
The flowers of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy are the main attraction, and they appear in clusters at the top of the stem. The flower heads are approximately 11 cm wide with four pink or white petals, forming a striking pinwheel-like shape. Each petal measures up to 2 cm long and 1.5 cm wide. The plant blooms from July to November.
Uses
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is mostly planted as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks due to its striking and unique appearance. Additionally, like other Cleome species, it is believed to have medicinal properties, and different communities use it as a remedy for several ailments. For example, South African natives use the leaves to treat arthritis, while the flowers are rubbed on the body to eliminate body odor.
Light Requirements
The Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy plant requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. Too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy and weak. On the other hand, too much direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and flowers. It is essential to provide the plant with appropriate light and avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.
Temperature Requirements
The plant prefers warm temperatures and can tolerate some drought conditions. It thrives well in areas with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 85°F. If temperatures fall below 50°F, the plant may begin to experience stunted growth and may even die. Therefore, it is crucial to provide a consistent temperature for the plant to thrive.
Soil Requirements
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy prefers well-draining soil with a pH level between 6.6 and 7.5. The soil should contain organic matter and sufficient nutrients. The plant can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soil conditions. It also requires soil with a good amount of moisture content to thrive.
Watering Requirements
The plant requires moderate watering, and it is best to apply water directly to the plant's base instead of spraying it from above. This helps prevent the plant from getting water on its foliage, which can cause it to become susceptible to diseases and pests. However, overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is essential to monitor the plant's moisture levels and only water it when necessary.
Cultivation methods for Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy, commonly referred to as Breyer's Spider Flower, is a hardy perennial that thrives in a wide range of soil types. It does well in full sun or partial shade, and can withstand high temperatures and strong winds, making it an ideal plant for outdoor cultivation.
When cultivating Breyer's Spider Flower, it is important to plant the seeds at a depth of about 1/4 inch in a well-draining soil mixture. The plant should be watered regularly until it is established, after which it will require less frequent watering.
Watering needs for Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy
Breyer's Spider Flower prefers to have its soil kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. It is important to water the plant deeply at least once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during periods of cooler weather or rain. During periods of extreme heat or drought conditions, it may be necessary to increase watering frequency.
Fertilization of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy
Breyer's Spider Flower is a light feeder and does not require a lot of fertilization. However, a well-balanced fertilizer can be applied in early spring to promote healthy growth and flowering. It is recommended to use a slow-release fertilizer or a liquid fertilizer at half strength every 4-6 weeks throughout the growing season.
Pruning of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy
Breyer's Spider Flower does not require heavy pruning, but it benefits from deadheading to encourage continuous blooming. Deadheading involves removing the spent flowers as soon as they wilt and dry up. This helps to direct the plant's energy into producing new flowers instead of seeds.
If the plant becomes too leggy or bushy, it can be pruned lightly in early spring or late summer. This involves removing the top growth to promote a more compact and bushy growth habit, leading to more flowers.
Propagation of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy, commonly known as Spider Flower, is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the family Cleomaceae. The plant is native to Africa and is known for its colorful flowers and tall stature. Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy can be propagated through various methods, including seed propagation and cutting propagation.
Seed propagation
The most common method of propagating Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is through seed propagation. The seeds of the plant can be easily collected from the plant after the flowers have faded. Once collected, the seeds can be stored in a cool and dry place until they are ready for planting.
To prepare the seeds for planting, they should be soaked in water overnight. Once the seeds have been soaked, they can be planted in a seed tray or small pots filled with well-draining soil. The soil should be kept moist, and the seeds should be kept in a warm and sunny area until they germinate.
After the seeds have germinated and the seedlings have developed several sets of leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the ground.
Cutting propagation
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy can also be propagated through cutting propagation. To propagate the plant through cuttings, select healthy stems from the plant and cut them from the main plant using a clean and sharp pair of scissors or pruning shears.
The stems should be around 4-6 inches long and should have several sets of leaves. Remove the leaves from the lower half of the stem, leaving only a few sets of leaves at the top.
Once the cuttings have been prepared, they can be planted in pots filled with well-draining soil. The pots should be kept in a warm and humid area until the cuttings have rooted. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into larger pots or directly into the ground.
Overall, Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is an easy plant to propagate and can be grown easily through seed propagation or cutting propagation.
Disease and Pest Management of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy
Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may still fall prey to some diseases and pests that can affect its growth and flowering. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect the plant, along with suggested ways to manage them:
Diseases
Fungal Leaf Spots: One of the most common diseases that affect Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy is fungal leaf spots. These are caused by various fungal species, including Cercospora and Alternaria. Symptoms include small, circular or angular leaf spots that are brown, gray, or black in color. Severe infections can lead to defoliation.
To manage fungal leaf spots, it's essential to keep the plant foliage dry and to remove any infected leaves immediately. You can also try using fungicides containing copper, sulfur, or chlorothalonil. However, be careful when using fungicides, as they can harm beneficial insects and pollinators.
Pests
Spider Mites: Spider mites are tiny arachnids that suck sap from the plant, causing yellowing and bronzing of the leaves. They also produce webbing that can cover the plant foliage, making it look unsightly.
To manage spider mites, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. You can also try increasing the humidity around the plant by misting it with water or placing a tray filled with water near it.
Caterpillars: Caterpillars can also feed on the foliage of Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy, causing defoliation and stunting of the plant. Some common caterpillars that affect the plant include the cabbage looper and the diamondback moth.
To manage caterpillars, you can physically remove them from the plant and dispose of them. You can also use biological control methods such as Bacillus thuringiensis (BT) or spinosad.
By following these disease and pest management tips, you can help keep Cleome breyeri Burtt Davy healthy and thriving.
