Overview
Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. is a species of flowering plant belonging to the grape family. It is a woody vine native to the region of West Africa.
Common Names
The plant is commonly referred to as "Waterlot's Cissus" or "Waterlot's Grape".
Appearance
The Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. is a climbing, woody vine that can grow up to 10 meters long. The stem is green and becomes woody as it matures. The leaves are green, glossy and oval-shaped, averaging 5-7 cm long. The plant produces small clusters of white flowers which develop into small green berries.
Uses
The leaves and stem of the Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. are used for various medicinal purposes. The plant is known to possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In traditional African medicine, the plant is used to treat a variety of ailments, including wounds, stomach problems, and infections. The leaves and stem of the plant are also used for their diuretic properties, helping to relieve fluid retention and swelling. In addition, the plant is commonly grown as an ornamental to add a touch of greenery to indoor or outdoor spaces.
Light Conditions
Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. typically grows well under bright, indirect light conditions. It is generally not recommended to expose this plant to direct sunlight, as it can cause leaf burn and other damage. Therefore, it is best suited for indoor growing or outdoor locations with filtered light.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature range for the growth of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. is between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). It is essential to maintain a consistent temperature range throughout the year to ensure that the plant thrives. Temperatures outside of this range can cause the plant to go dormant or even die.
Soil Requirements
The soil for Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. should be well-draining, light, and airy. It is best to use a high-quality potting mix that is rich in organic matter and contains perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage. The soil's pH level should be slightly acidic to neutral, in the range of 6.0 to 7.0. Avoid using heavy or dense soils, as that can lead to root rot and other problems.
Cultivation Method of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev.
Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. is an easy-to-grow plant, making it a great option for beginners. The plant prefers a bright, indirect light with a temperature range of 60-75°F (15-24°C).
It can grow in various types of soil and it’s advisable to use a well-drained, airy growing medium with peat moss, perlite, and sand.
Watering Needs of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev.
Adequate water supply is necessary for the growth of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. Water the plant frequently but avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot. The soil should be moist but not soggy.
Check the soil before watering and if the top layer is dry, it's time to water the plant. During the winter months, the water requirements may be reduced, and the frequency of watering may be decreased to once a week.
Fertilization of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev.
Use a well-balanced fertilizer for your Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. during the growing season, every two weeks. In winter, fertilize only once a month. Avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to weak growth and poor flowering.
Provide your plant with the necessary nutrients by using organic fertilizers like fish emulsion or compost tea. The organic fertilizer will release the required nutrients gradually into the soil without burning the roots.
Pruning of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev.
Regular pruning of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev. is essential to encourage bushier and more compact growth. Prune branch tips regularly to promote lateral growth and fuller foliage.
If the plant becomes too leggy or begins to show signs of leaf drop, cut the stem back to the desired length, removing any yellow or dead leaves and stems. Use clean, sharp pruning tools to avoid damaging the plant.
Propagation of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev.
Propagation of Cissus waterlotii A.Chev is primarily achieved through stem cuttings.
Stem Cuttings
For this method, 10 to 15 cm semi-hardwood cuttings can be taken from the parent plant during its active growth period in spring or early summer. The cuttings must be taken from healthy stems, ensuring that they bear at least two to three nodes or leaves.
The leaves on the lower portion of the cuttings must be removed, and the remaining leaves must be pruned in half to reduce water loss. The cuttings must be dipped in rooting hormone powder before planting them in a well-drained potting mix. The potting mix can be supplemented with sand and peat moss to enhance the drainage.
The planted cuttings must be kept in a warm and bright spot, away from direct sunlight for the first few months. They must be regularly monitored and watered only when the soil feels dry to touch.
Within a few weeks, the cuttings will start developing roots, and new growth will emerge from the shoots.
Disease and Pest Management of Cissus Waterlotii A.Chev.
Cissus Waterlotii A.Chev. is a relatively hardy plant that usually doesn't get affected by diseases and pests. However, certain conditions and environmental factors can create an ideal scenario for pests and diseases to attack, resulting in damage to the plant if not treated on time. The following are some common diseases and pests that can affect Cissus Waterlotii, along with suggested management strategies.
Diseases that affect Cissus Waterlotii A.Chev.
Powdery mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal infection that creates a white powdery substance on the leaves, stems, and flowers. It is caused by poor ventilation, high humidity, and warm temperatures. To manage this infection, prune and remove the affected parts, increase air circulation, and maintain proper humidity and temperature levels. You can also use a fungicide to prevent the spread of the fungus.
Root rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that affects the plant's root system and causes it to die. It is caused by overwatering, poor soil drainage, and high humidity. To prevent root rot, maintain proper drainage, avoid waterlogging, and use well-draining soil. If the plant is already infected, remove the affected areas and repot it in fresh soil.
Pests that affect Cissus Waterlotii A.Chev.
Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that are often found in dry and hot environments. They feed on the plant's sap and cause leaf discoloration, damage, and drop. To eliminate spider mites, use a forceful stream of water to wash them away, increase humidity levels, and use insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent future attacks.
Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, cotton-like pests that suck on the plant's sap and produce a sticky substance. They often nest in the nooks and crannies of the plant. To manage an infestation, use a mixture of rubbing alcohol and water to kill them, prune and remove affected areas, and use a systemic pesticide to prevent future attacks.
Cissus Waterlotii A.Chev. is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. However, diseases and pests can cause damage to the plant's health if left unchecked. Regular monitoring and preventive measures can help keep the plant healthy and flourishing.
