Overview
Chloris notocoma Hochst. is a plant species from the Poaceae family and is native to Africa.
Common Names
The common names for Chloris notocoma Hochst. include feather finger grass, dwarf finger grass, and savanna bluegrass.
Appearance
Chloris notocoma Hochst. is a perennial grass that grows up to 30 cm tall. The leaves of this grass are narrow and pointed, measuring about 3-10 cm in length. The inflorescence is a panicle that measures about 3-15 cm long, with branches that are usually erect or ascending. The seeds are produced in a spikelet that measures about 2-3 mm long and is green in color.
Uses
Chloris notocoma Hochst. is used for pasture, forage, and erosion control. The grass provides good quality forage for livestock and is also used as a green manure.
Light Requirements
Chloris notocoma Hochst. plant requires full sun exposure. It should be kept under direct sunlight for at least six hours a day. The plant can grow in both low and moderate light conditions, but the growth rate will be significantly slower.
Temperature Requirements
Chloris notocoma Hochst. is typically grown in warmer climates. The ideal temperature range for this plant is between 20°C and 30°C. Temperatures below 15°C can stunt the plant's growth, and frost can cause severe damage to the leaves and stems.
Soil Requirements
Chloris notocoma Hochst. thrives best in well-drained soil that is both fertile and loamy. This plant can grow in various soil types, including sandy and clay soils. The pH level of the soil should be between 5.5 to 7.5. It is recommended to have a soil mix with equal parts of sand, garden soil, and compost for optimal growth.
Cultivation Methods
Chloris notocoma Hochst., or commonly known as the windmill grass, is a warm-season annual grass that thrives in full sunlight. It prefers well-draining soil and is tolerant of acidic and alkaline soils. The plant can be propagated through seeds or stem cuttings and can grow up to 60 cm in height.
Watering Needs
As a warm-season grass, Chloris notocoma Hochst. requires regular watering during the growing season. The plant needs at least one inch of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other diseases.
Fertilization
Chloris notocoma Hochst. requires moderate fertilization to promote healthy growth. During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer every four to six weeks, following the manufacturer's instructions.
Pruning
Chloris notocoma Hochst. does not require regular pruning, but it may benefit from occasional trimming to maintain its shape and appearance. Use sharp pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems. Prune the plant in early spring before the growing season begins or after the plant has finished flowering.
Propagation of Chloris notocoma Hochst.
Propagation of Chloris notocoma Hochst. can be done through various methods. Below are some of the common ways to propagate this plant:
Seed propagation
Chloris notocoma Hochst. can be propagated through seeds. It is important to collect seeds when they are matured, which is usually in autumn. The seeds should be sown into well-draining soil mixed with organic matter and kept moist until germination occurs. Once the seedlings are established, they can be transplanted into their permanent location.
Vegetative propagation
Chloris notocoma Hochst. can also be propagated vegetatively, which involves taking cuttings from the mother plant and rooting them to produce new plants. This method is useful for plants that do not produce many seeds. To propagate through cuttings, select healthy stems and cut them just below a node. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end into hormone rooting powder. Place the cutting into a soil mix that is well-draining and keep it moist until roots form. Once established, transplant the new plant into its permanent location.
Division propagation
The division method of propagation can be used for mature Chloris notocoma Hochst. plants. To propagate using this method, dig up the plant and separate the root ball into several sections, ensuring that each section has enough roots and foliage. Replant the sections into their permanent location and keep the soil moist until they establish.
Disease Management
Chloris notocoma Hochst. may be affected by various fungal and viral diseases that can cause severe damage to the plant. The most common diseases that might affect this plant include leaf spot, powdery mildew, rust, and root rot. It is essential to practice good sanitation practices to prevent the spread of diseases. The use of disease-resistant varieties can also help prevent disease development. Additionally, pruning diseased plant parts and applying fungicides can help control disease spread.
Pest Management
Various pests may cause severe damage to Chloris notocoma Hochst. plants. Some of the most common pests include aphids, spider mites, and grasshoppers. It is essential to inspect the plant regularly to detect pest infestations promptly. Effective pest management strategies include the use of insecticides, manual removal of pests, and the use of natural predators. Inter-cropping and crop rotation can also help reduce pest infestations.
