Overview
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire, also referred to as the Stinking Goosefoot, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. It is mainly found in western and central Mediterranean Europe, but it can also be found in some parts of Africa and Asia.Common Names
The plant is commonly known for its offensive odor, hence the name Stinking Goosefoot. It is also called "Dirty Dick," "Puzzlegrass," "Stinking Motherwort," and "Dungweed."Appearance
The Stinking Goosefoot grows to a height of 10 to 50 cm. It produces numerous branches that spread outwards horizontally from the central stem. The green leaves are triangular with deeply incised lobes that make them look like goose feet. The flowers are green and tiny, gathered in spike-like clusters.Uses
Despite its pungent smell, the Stinking Goosefoot has been used for centuries for medicinal purposes. It was used as a contraceptive and to tackle menstrual disorders, and also as a remedy for intestinal and respiratory ailments. The plant has an emmenagogue effect, which means that it induces contractions in the uterus muscles that stimulate menstruation. However, it is important to note that modern medicine has not yet validated its effectiveness and safety for these uses, and the plant can be toxic if taken in large amounts. Furthermore, Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire is also known for its use in traditional cuisine. A popular dish in France is the omelet with dirty dick.Light requirements
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire requires full sunlight to grow properly. It can also tolerate partial shade, but it prefers direct sunlight for at least 6-8 hours per day.
Temperature requirements
The ideal growing temperature for Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire ranges from 15°C to 25°C. It can also tolerate low temperatures down to 10°C and high temperatures up to 30°C. However, extreme temperature fluctuations can stress the plant and affect its growth.
Soil requirements
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire prefers well-draining and fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH level of the soil should be between 6 and 7.5. It can also grow in sandy or loamy soils, but it requires regular watering to prevent the soil from drying out. Additionally, the plant can tolerate slightly alkaline soil conditions.
Cultivation Methods
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire is a hardy plant that thrives in full sunlight. It can grow in various types of soil, provided they are well-drained. When cultivating this plant, it is advisable to sow the seeds directly into the ground during late spring or early summer, as it is intolerant to transplanting. The seeds should be sown about 1 inch deep and adequately spaced.
Watering Needs
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire requires moderate watering throughout its growing cycle. It is essential to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be lethal to the plant. Additionally, the plant can withstand short periods of drought, but extended periods of dryness can be detrimental to growth and development.
Fertilization
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire is relatively undemanding when it comes to fertilization. However, incorporating organic matter into the soil before planting can enhance the plant's growth and vigor. Using a balanced fertilizer during the growing season can also boost growth and promote flower production. Ideally, the fertilizer should be applied at half the recommended rate to prevent over-fertilization, which can lead to excessive foliage growth, at the expense of flower production.
Pruning
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire is a low-maintenance plant that does not require pruning. However, removing spent flowers can promote continuous bloom and prevent the plant from self-seeding. Additionally, removing yellowing or diseased leaves can help maintain the plant's appearance and health.
Propagation of Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire, commonly known as "Stinking Goosefoot," is a notoriously tough weed that is difficult to control. However, if you wish to propagate this plant, there are a few methods you can try.
Seed Propagation
One way to propagate Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire is through seeds. The plant produces tiny, triangular-shaped seeds that can be collected in the fall. Once collected, these seeds can be sown directly in the soil in the spring when temperatures start to warm up.
Alternatively, seeds can be sown indoors in the winter to give them a head start before moving them outside. To do this, fill a seed tray with a quality potting soil, then sprinkle the seeds on top of the soil. Cover the seeds with a light layer of soil and water well. Place the tray in a sunny spot and keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge.
Root Cuttings
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire can also be propagated using root cuttings. To do this, dig up an established plant in the fall or early spring when the weather is cool. Cut the root into sections that are 2-3 inches long, making sure that each section has at least one growth bud. Plant the cuttings in a pot filled with well-draining soil, then water well and place in a sunny spot. Keep the soil moist until roots form and new growth appears.
Overall, Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire is a tenacious plant that can be difficult to control once it takes root. However, if you wish to propagate it, these methods can help you create new plants from seed or cuttings.
Disease and Pest Management for Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire
Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire, also commonly known as Stinking Goosefoot, is a weed-like plant that is generally free from major diseases and pests. However, some common pests and diseases that could affect the plant are:
Common Pests
Aphids: A typical pest that is known to infest Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire. They typically suck the sap from the plant, causing the leaves to become yellow and curl up. To manage aphid infestations, introduce natural predators such as Ladybugs or using neem oil.
Spider mites: These tiny pests can multiply quickly in dry conditions and cause yellowing of the leaves. To manage spider mite infestations, blast the plant with water to remove the mites and use a miticide to control them.
Common Diseases
Leaf Spots: Leaf spot is a common disease that could affect Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire. Leaf spots are areas with dead, brownish tissue that are surrounded by yellow or brown borders. To manage leaf spot, remove the affected leaves and dispose of them properly. Avoid overhead watering and provide adequate ventilation to deter the spread of the disease.
Root Rot: Root rot is caused by fungal pathogens and can cause yellowing, wilting, and decline of the plant. To control root rot, plant in well-draining soil, avoid over-watering and create a proper drainage system for the plant.
Regular monitoring of the plant for early signs of pests and diseases will help in managing the health of Chenopodium vulvaria L. var. incisum Maire. Always use an appropriate pesticide or fungicide to manage the infestation or disease in the plant.
