Origin of Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally
Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally is a succulent plant that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It is native to South Africa and can be found growing in the provinces of Eastern and Northern Cape.
Common Names of Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally
Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally is commonly known as the "Underground Caralluma" due to its subterranean stems. It is also referred to as "Kukumakranka" which means "crazy cucumber" in Afrikaans.
Uses of Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally
The Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally plant is used for medicinal purposes in traditional African medicine. The plant is known for its appetite suppressant properties and has been used to treat obesity. The roots and stems of the plant are also used to treat stomach ailments like indigestion, cramps, and constipation. Additionally, the plant is used as a natural insecticide to protect stored grains like maize and beans from weevils.
General Appearance of Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally
The Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally plant is a succulent plant that grows up to 30cm tall. The plant has subterranean stems that are tuberous and store water. The leaves of the plant are small and reduced, and the flowers are star-shaped and range in color from yellow to brown. The plant blooms from August to October and produces fruit that is a small capsule containing numerous seeds.
Light Requirements
The Caralluma subterranea plant prefers bright light but not direct sunlight. Direct and intense sunlight can cause the leaves to wilt and burn. It is best to place the plant in a window that faces east or west to provide it with the optimal light conditions. If it isn't receiving enough light, the plant can become leggy and lanky.
Temperature Requirements
The optimal temperature range for the Caralluma subterranea plant is between 60°F to 85°F (16°C to 29°C). The plant can tolerate high temperatures but will become stressed if the temperature exceeds 90°F (32°C). Low temperatures can also harm the plant, especially if the temperature drops below 50°F (10°C), which could cause the leaves to drop.
Soil Requirements
The soil for the Caralluma subterranea plant should provide good drainage and aeration. Sandy or loamy soils work adequately, but soils that are too heavy may cause water to accumulate at the roots and cause root rot. A pH range of 6.0 to 8.0 is suitable for optimal growth. The plant prefers slightly dry soil, so be cautious not to overwater.
Watering Requirements
When watering the Caralluma subterranea plant, it is best to wait until the soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot or other fungal diseases. When watering, thoroughly soak the soil, but let it dry out slightly before watering again. In the winter months, watering should be minimized to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer Requirements
This plant does not have high fertilizer requirements. Fertilize it with a balanced fertilizer every four to six weeks during the growing season, typically the spring and summer months. Avoid using a fertilizer with too much nitrogen, as this can cause excessive foliage growth and may reduce blooming. As winter approaches, reduce or stop fertilizing altogether.
Cultivation methods
Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally requires a well-draining soil mix with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight and temperatures between 20-35°C. It is recommended to grow the plant in a pot or container as it has creeping stems and requires support.
Watering needs
The plant requires moderate watering during the growing season, which is from spring to fall. It is recommended to wait until the top inch of soil is dry before watering. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is essential to ensure that the soil is well-draining. During the winter months, watering should be reduced to prevent the soil from staying too damp, which can lead to fungal diseases.
Fertilization
Fertilization is only necessary during the growing season, and a balanced liquid fertilizer can be used every two to three weeks. It is important not to over-fertilize as this can burn the roots and damage the plant. It is also recommended to use a fertilizer that is low in nitrogen as too much nitrogen can lead to excessive stem growth and fewer flowers.
Pruning
Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally does not require regular pruning. However, it is recommended to remove any dead or yellowing leaves to encourage new growth. The plant can be propagated by stem cuttings, so pruning can also be used to create new plants. It is best to propagate the plant during the growing season.
Propagation of Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally
Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally is a succulent plant that grows in semi-arid regions of Africa. The plant is popularly known for its medicinal and nutritional benefits, making it a valuable plant to propagate. Propagation for Caralluma subterranea can be achieved through several methods, including:
Seed propagation
Seeds are the most common method of propagating Caralluma subterranea. The seedlings can be grown in pots or seedbeds. The seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to increase the germination rate. The soil should be well-draining and should be kept moist until germination occurs. Once the seedlings have developed a few sets of leaves, they can be transplanted into larger containers or in the garden.
Cuttings propagation
Propagation through cuttings is another reliable method of propagating Caralluma subterranea. The cuttings should be taken from the plant's stem, making sure that they are at least 3 inches long. The cuttings should then be left to dry for a few days before being planted in a well-draining soil mix. The soil should be kept moist, and the cuttings should be kept in a shaded area until they have developed roots. After rooting, the cuttings can be transferred to larger containers or planted in the garden.
Division
Propagation through division is another option to consider, especially for mature plants. The plant should be removed from its container or dug out of the ground, and the clumps should be separated into individual plants. Each division should have a healthy root system and a few stems. The divisions should be planted immediately into well-draining soil and kept in a shaded area until they have established.
Overall, Caralluma subterranea is a versatile plant that can be propagated through several methods, including seeds, cuttings, and division. Each method has its advantages, and the choice of propagation method will depend on the available resources and time.
Disease and Pest Management for Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally
Caralluma subterranea E.A.Bruce & P.R.O.Bally, also known as underground caralluma, is a succulent plant that is native to the deserts of Africa. Although it is a relatively hardy plant, it can still be susceptible to certain diseases and pests.
Common Diseases
One of the most common diseases that can affect Caralluma subterranea is root rot. This is typically caused by overwatering the plant or allowing it to sit in water for too long. If the roots of the plant are rotting, it is important to stop watering immediately and remove the affected roots. The plant can then be repotted in fresh soil and given a chance to recover.
Another disease that can affect Caralluma subterranea is powdery mildew. This is a fungal disease that typically affects the leaves of the plant. To prevent powdery mildew, it is important to keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and avoid getting water on the leaves. If powdery mildew does occur, it can be treated with a fungicide spray.
Common Pests
One of the most common pests that can affect Caralluma subterranea is mealybugs. These small, white insects feed on the sap of the plant and can cause damage if left unchecked. Mealybugs can be removed manually or with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Regular inspection can help prevent the spread of these pests.
Another pest that can affect Caralluma subterranea is spider mites. These tiny insects can be difficult to see, but their presence can be detected by the fine webbing they leave behind. Spider mites can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Overall, proper care and attention can help prevent disease and pest infestation in Caralluma subterranea. Regular inspection, proper watering, and maintaining a clean growing environment can all go a long way in keeping the plant healthy and thriving.
