Origin and Common Names
Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt, commonly known as the Butte County morning glory, is a subspecies of the genus Calystegia that is native to the southwestern United States, specifically to Butte County, California.General Appearance
This perennial plant typically grows up to 3 feet in height with stems that trail or climb using their twining leaves. The leaves of the Butte County morning glory are the defining characteristic of the plant, with deeply cut, dark green leaves that resemble those of the species Atriplex canescens. The flowers of the plant are white with a pink or purple tinge.Uses
While Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt is primarily grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage, it also has a few practical uses. The species of Calystegia have been used in traditional medicine for centuries to treat a variety of ailments such as fever and headaches. The plant also has the potential to be used as a natural herbicide due to the allelopathic chemicals it produces, which inhibit the growth of other plants in its vicinity. In conclusion, the Butte County morning glory (Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt) is a unique perennial plant native to Butte County, California. Its dark green, deeply cut leaves and white-pink flowers make it an attractive ornamental plant, but it also has potential practical uses in traditional medicine and as a natural herbicide.Light requirements
The Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt requires full sun exposure to grow properly. This means that it should receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. If grown in a shaded area, this plant may grow longer stems but will produce fewer flowers.
Temperature requirements
The Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt is a hardy plant that is able to grow in a wide range of temperatures. However, it thrives best in moderate temperatures between 18°C and 22°C during the day and around 15°C at night. During the summer months, it can tolerate temperatures as high as 30°C, but during the winter season, it can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C.
Soil requirements
This plant needs well-draining and nutrient-rich soil to grow well. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly acidic, with a range between 6.0 and 7.5. Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt is also sensitive to water-logged conditions, so the soil must remain moist but not too wet. Adding organic compost to the soil before planting can improve soil fertility and drainage.
Overall, the Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt is a relatively easy plant to cultivate and can thrive in a range of conditions. However, providing it with full sun exposure, moderate temperatures, and nutrient-rich, well-draining soil can help ensure its growth and development.
Cultivation Methods
Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt thrives best in full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. It can grow up to 60 cm tall, and it requires ample space to spread out. It can be propagated through seeds or stem cuttings. This plant is relatively easy to cultivate and requires minimal maintenance, making it an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.
Watering Needs
Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt requires regular watering, especially during dry spells. However, avoid overwatering as it may lead to root rot. It is recommended to water deeply once a week instead of shallowly every day.
Fertilization
Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt does not require regular fertilization, but you can add a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to give it a boost. Avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers as they can encourage foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Pruning
Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt does not require much pruning. However, you can deadhead the flowers as they start to fade to encourage more blooms. You can also trim any leggy stems to promote bushier growth.
Propagation of Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt
Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt is a creeping perennial herb that can be propagated by seeds or vegetatively by stem cuttings or division of the root clumps. It prefers well-drained soils but can tolerate a wide range of soil types.
Propagation by Seeds
The seeds of Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt can be sown in containers or directly in the garden. For container sowing, seeds should be sown on the surface of the soil and lightly covered with a thin layer of soil or vermiculite. Germination may take 2-3 weeks. Once the seedlings emerge and have developed true leaves, they can be transplanted to their permanent location.
For direct sowing in the garden, choose a well-drained site with fertile soil. Sow the seeds on the surface of the soil and lightly cover with soil or compost. Keep the soil moist until the seedlings emerge. Thin the seedlings to achieve the desired spacing, which varies according to the cultivar and the wanted effect.
Propagation by Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings of Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt can be taken in spring or summer. Collect healthy stem cuttings that are about 5-6 inches long and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone powder to help promote rooting and insert them in a well-draining rooting medium. Place the cuttings in a bright but shaded location and keep the medium moist until roots develop. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted to their permanent location.
Propagation by Division
The division of root clumps is an easy and efficient way to propagate Calystegia atriplicifolia Hallier f. ssp. buttensis Brummitt. Lift and separate the root clumps in early spring or fall. Make sure each section has at least one growing point or bud. Replant the sections in their new location, keeping the soil moist until they are well-established.
Disease Management
Calystegia atriplicifolia is generally a healthy plant but can sometimes be affected by some diseases. The most common diseases that can affect Calystegia atriplicifolia include:
- Leaf spot: This is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves. To manage this disease, infected leaves should be removed and destroyed immediately. You can also apply copper-based fungicides to affected plants.
- Crown rot: This is a fungal disease that causes the plant's base to rot. Applying a fungicide can be effective in managing this disease. However, the best prevention is to ensure that the plant is not planted in waterlogged soil and that the soil is well-drained.
- Mildew: This is a fungal disease that causes a white powdery coating on the leaves. To manage this disease, you can prune affected leaves and dispose of them. Applying a fungicide can also be effective in controlling this disease.
Pest Management
In addition to diseases, Calystegia atriplicifolia can also be affected by pests. Some of the most common pests that can affect this plant include:
- Spider mites: These are tiny pests that can cause yellowing and stippling on the leaves. To manage spider mites, you can use insecticidal sprays or make use of natural predators like ladybugs to control their population.
- Thrips: These are small insects that can cause scarring on the leaves and distortion of the flowers. To manage thrips, you can use insecticidal soap or oil sprays.
- Slugs and snails: These are common pests that can eat holes in the leaves and flowers of Calystegia atriplicifolia. To manage these pests, you can handpick them or use slug and snail baits.
It is important to note that prevention is key to managing pests and diseases in Calystegia atriplicifolia. Practicing good sanitation, ensuring the plant is healthy and well-watered, and using preventive measures like applying fertilizer and compost can help prevent pest and disease infestations. If pest or disease problems persist, consider seeking advice from a horticulturist or a plant disease specialist.
