Origin and Common Names
Bryophyllum scandens is a succulent plant native to Madagascar, East Africa, and the Arabian Peninsula. It belongs to the family Crassulaceae and is sometimes referred to as the "climbing kalanchoe" due to its habit of climbing trees or other supports. The plant also goes by the names "mother of thousands" and "alligator plant" due to its ability to reproduce through tiny plantlets that grow along the edges of its leaves.Appearance
Bryophyllum scandens is a perennial plant that grows up to 6 feet long and 1 foot wide. It has thick and fleshy leaves that are grey-green in color and shaped like a scalloped teardrop. The leaves can grow up to 4 inches long and are covered in tiny hairs that give them a velvety texture. The plant's flowers are small and bell-shaped, usually pink or purple in color, and grow in clusters on long stems that can reach up to 2 feet long.Uses
Bryophyllum scandens has several medicinal uses and is often used in traditional African and Chinese medicine. The plant contains compounds that are anti-inflammatory and analgesic, making it useful in treating conditions such as arthritis and joint pain. The leaves can also be used to treat skin irritations and wounds due to their antibacterial properties. In addition, the plant is sometimes used to treat respiratory ailments such as coughs and bronchitis. Aside from its medicinal uses, Bryophyllum scandens is also a popular ornamental plant due to its unique appearance and ease of care. It can be grown as a houseplant or outdoors in warm climates, and is often used in landscaping as a ground cover or as a climbing plant for trellises and fences. Overall, Bryophyllum scandens is a fascinating plant with a rich history and a variety of uses that make it a popular choice for both medicinal and ornamental purposes.Growth conditions for Bryophyllum scandens (H.Perrier) A.Berger
Bryophyllum scandens (H.Perrier) A.Berger, also known as Kalanchoe eriophylla, is a woody, succulent plant that is native to Madagascar. It is a popular houseplant that is relatively easy to care for. Below are some typical growth conditions for this plant.
Light
Bryophyllum scandens prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it's best to place the plant near a window that receives bright, filtered light. If you notice that the leaves are turning yellow or brown, it may be a sign that the plant is getting too much direct sunlight.
Temperature
This plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-75°F (16-24°C). It can tolerate cooler temperatures down to about 50°F (10°C), but it is sensitive to frost and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Soil
Bryophyllum scandens prefers well-draining soil that is rich in nutrients. A good potting mix for this plant should contain peat moss, perlite, and sand. The soil pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0. The plant is also tolerant of slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soils.
Watering
Like most succulents, Bryophyllum scandens is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering. It is important to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. When you do water the plant, water it deeply and allow any excess water to drain away.
Fertilizer
Bryophyllum scandens does not require frequent fertilization, but it will benefit from occasional feeding during the growing season. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer can be applied every 2-3 months. Do not fertilize the plant during the winter months when it is dormant.
Cultivation
Bryophyllum scandens (H.Perrier) A.Berger is a plant species that requires minimal attention for it to thrive. It is a resilient plant that can survive in a wide range of soils, including sandy loam, clay, and rocky soils. It grows well in areas with partial or full sun exposure. Since it is a climbing plant, it requires support structures like trellises or stakes.
Watering Needs
The watering needs of Bryophyllum scandens (H.Perrier) A.Berger depend on the type of soil and weather conditions. As a general rule, the soil should be moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering leads to root rot, which can kill the plant. In case of high temperatures or dry air, it would be best to water the plant frequently to keep the soil sufficiently moist.
Fertilization
Bryophyllum scandens (H.Perrier) A.Berger requires regular fertilization to encourage healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Use a well-balanced fertilizer once every six to eight weeks during the growing season. The best time to fertilize the plant is in the morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are favorable. Avoid fertilizing during extreme weather conditions, such as high temperatures or heavy rains.
Pruning
Pruning Bryophyllum scandens (H.Perrier) A.Berger is essential to prevent the plant from becoming overgrown and to promote healthy growth. It is best to prune the plant during the dormant season and remove any diseased or damaged plant parts. To ensure a bushier growth pattern, pinch off the tips of the plant regularly. Additionally, you may trim back any tangled or overcrowded stems to improve air circulation and encourage new growth.
Propagation of Bryophyllum scandens
Bryophyllum scandens is a succulent vine that reproduces through sexual and asexual means. Asexual propagation is the easiest and most common method of propagation because it yields fast and consistent results.
Propagation through Cuttings
The most common way to propagate Bryophyllum scandens is by taking stem cuttings. Cut a 5 to 10cm stem cutting from the parent plant, making sure it has at least one node. Remove the lower leaves from the cutting, leaving only a few at the top. If possible, dip the end of the cutting in rooting hormone to promote root growth. Plant the cutting in well-draining soil and keep moist until roots form.
Propagation through Division
Bryophyllum scandens can also be propagated by dividing mature plants. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently separate the stems and roots into smaller sections. Each section should have some roots and stems, and preferably some leaves. Plant each section in a well-draining soil mix and keep the soil moist until new growth appears.
Propagation through Seeds
Bryophyllum scandens also produces seeds, but this method of propagation is less common and takes longer to yield results. The seeds are tiny and should be sown on the surface of well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and keep the seeds in a warm and bright location. Germination can take up to several weeks.
No matter which propagation method is used, it is important to keep the soil moist until new growth appears. Once the plant has established itself, it is very easy to care for and will quickly grow into a lush and attractive succulent vine.
Disease and Pest Management for Bryophyllum scandens
Bryophyllum scandens, commonly known as "climbing or creeping bryophyllum," is a robust and hardy plant that is generally pest and disease-resistant. However, if the plant is grown in conditions such as high humidity and poor air circulation or is subjected to mechanical injury, it may be susceptible to some problems.
Common Diseases
Leaf Spot: The fungal disease shows up as numerous small, brown spots on the leaves and is commonly caused by Anthracnose. The affected leaves may fall off ultimately leading to defoliation. It can be managed by removing the infected parts and applying a fungicide.
Gray Mold: The plant becomes susceptible to Botrytis cinerea if it is continually wet, and there is low air circulation. The buds and flowers turn brown and die, and gray mold may appear. This can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering, reducing humidity, and ensuring adequate sunlight and air circulation.
Common Pests
Mealybugs: These bugs are typically found on stems, leaves, and buds, sucking sap from the plant, leading to yellowing and stunted growth. It can be controlled by wiping them off with alcohol-soaked cotton, followed by insecticidal soap spray.
Spider Mites: They feed on the underside of leaves, causing yellow stippling, and the plant may appear scorched. They can proliferate quickly, and management can be achieved by ensuring humidity levels are high, and the plant is not chronically dry. Regularly washing the leaves, using neem oil and insecticidal soap as a spray, can also help control spider mites.
Besides these, caterpillars, slugs, snails, scale insects, and whiteflies can also pose a threat to Bryophyllum scandens. It is essential to monitor your plants regularly for signs of not thriving and catch any problem early for prompt management.
