Biophytum sensitivum auct.
Biophytum sensitivum auct. is a delicate, small herbaceous plant species that belongs to the Oxalidaceae family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and America.
Common Names:
Biophytum sensitivum is known by different common names such as: "Sensitive plant", "Little tree", "Tickle me plant", "Child's tears", and "Shy plant".
Appearance:
The plant has unique compound leaves that are sensitive to touch: they fold and droop downwards when touched, and re-open after some time. The leaves are green, tiny, and oval-shaped, measuring about 0.5 to 3 cm in length. Additionally, the plant has tiny yellow flowers that grow singly or in small clusters at the end of the stems. The plant has a small and bushy appearance, growing to a maximum height of 20cm.
Uses:
Biophytum sensitivum is primarily used for ornamental purposes because of its unique leaves and bushy shape. Also, in traditional medicine, the plant is used to treat various ailments such as skin infections, wounds, digestive problems, and respiratory issues. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and analgesic properties. Additionally, the plant has potential uses in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, as several studies suggest that it has antioxidant and anticancer properties.
In conclusion, Biophytum sensitivum auct. is a fascinating plant species that deserves attention due to its unique appearance and potential medicinal uses. Whether you're a plant enthusiast, a traditional healer, or a scientist, there is something intriguing and exciting about the sensitive plant.
Light Requirements
Biophytum sensitivum thrives in bright but filtered sunlight. It can tolerate some shade but will not thrive in low light conditions. Direct sunlight should be avoided as it can scorch the delicate foliage. A windowsill with east or west facing exposure is ideal for this plant.
Temperature Requirements
BioPhytum sensitivum grows well in temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Temperatures above 30°C can harm the plant, while freezing temperatures can cause it to die. It is therefore crucial to protect the plant from extreme temperature changes.
Soil Requirements
The plant grows best in well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as too much water can cause root rot. A good potting mix can be created by combining equal parts of perlite or coarse sand, peat moss, and garden soil.
Fertilizer Requirements
Biophytum sensitivum is a light feeder and does not require regular fertilization. A balanced, liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. Avoid feeding the plant during its dormant period.
Cultivation methods for Biophytum sensitivum auct.
Biophytum sensitivum auct. is a small, herbaceous plant that is mostly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers a warm and humid climate with partial sunlight. The cultivation of this plant is relatively easy and can be done in pots, terrariums, or raised beds.
The plant requires well-draining soil, which should be kept consistently moist. It can thrive in both acidic and alkaline soils with pH ranging from 5.5 to 7.5. To ensure the provision of well-draining soil, a gardener should mix the potting soil with sand or vermiculite in equal amounts.
Watering needs for Biophytum sensitivum auct.
Proper watering is a crucial aspect of caring for Biophytum sensitivum auct. The plant requires consistent moisture, but overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal infections. The frequency of watering should be increased during hot and dry weather, while it should be decreased during the cold season.
The best way to water this plant is from the bottom. Place the pot in a shallow tray with water for about 15 to 30 minutes. This ensures that water gets absorbed by the roots, ensuring proper hydration without the risk of waterlogging.
Fertilization needs for Biophytum sensitivum auct.
Biophytum sensitivum auct. requires regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and beautiful foliage. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) should be applied every two weeks during the growing season.
Organic fertilizers, such as compost or worm casting tea, are also a great option for those who prefer natural and eco-friendly options. These organic fertilizers should be applied in the same frequency as the water-soluble fertilizers.
Pruning Biophytum sensitivum auct.
Biophytum sensitivum auct. does not require regular pruning. However, pruning may be necessary to maintain the desired shape and to promote fuller growth. It is recommended to prune the plant during the growing season and ensure that you sterilize pruning tools to prevent the spread of diseases among the plants.
Pruning the yellow or dead leaves help to ensure the plant allocates its energy to new and healthy growth. Ensure that only one-third of the plant length is removed to prevent stunting the growth of the plant.
Propagation of Biophytum sensitivum auct.
Biophytum sensitivum, also known as the sensitive plant or little tree plant, is a tropical plant that is commonly propagated through seeds and stem cuttings.
Propagation through seeds
The seeds of Biophytum sensitivum are small and black, and can be collected from the plant once the pods have turned brown and started to split open. To ensure successful germination, it is advisable to soak the seeds in lukewarm water for 12-24 hours before sowing them in a well-draining soil mix. The seeds should be covered with a thin layer of soil and kept moist but not waterlogged. Germination usually occurs within 1-2 weeks.
Propagation through stem cuttings
Biophytum sensitivum can also be propagated through stem cuttings. Select healthy, non-flowering stems and cut them into sections that are around 5-10cm long. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder. Plant the stem cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist but not waterlogged. Cover the cuttings with a plastic bag or dome to maintain high humidity and encourage root development. Once roots have formed and new growth appears, the cuttings can be gradually acclimatized to lower humidity and eventually transferred to individual containers.
With the right conditions and care, Biophytum sensitivum can be easily propagated through seeds or stem cuttings to produce new plants.
Disease and Pest Management for Biophytum Sensitivum Auct.
Biophytum sensitivum, also known as the "little tree plant" or "sensitive plant," is a tropical perennial plant known for its ability to fold its leaves when touched. While the plant is generally easy to care for, it is still susceptible to certain diseases and pests that can impact its growth and health. Here are some of the most common problems associated with Biophytum sensitivum and how to deal with them:
Common Diseases
One of the most common diseases that Biophytum sensitivum can suffer from is leaf spot. This is a fungal infection that manifests as spot-like lesions on the leaves. Leaf spot can be controlled by removing and destroying infected leaves, and treating the plant with a fungicide. Another disease that may affect this plant is powdery mildew. It appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves. This condition is caused by fungus that thrives in humid conditions. Adequate air circulation and reducing humidity are important for controlling powdery mildew. Fungicidal sprays can also be effective.
Common Pests
Biophytum sensitivum is also known to attract certain pests that can cause significant damage. Spider mites are among the most common pests that may affect this plant. These tiny pests suck sap from the leaves, causing them to wilt and discolor. Regularly wiping the leaves with a damp cloth can help to keep spider mites away. In cases of severe infestation, it may be necessary to use insecticidal soap or neem oil. Aphids are another common pest that Biophytum sensitivum may attract. They are small, pear-shaped insects that can cause deformities and stunted growth in plants. Insecticidal soap sprays can be effective in controlling aphids, and introducing beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, can also help to keep their populations under control.
Overall, maintaining good growing conditions for Biophytum sensitivum is the key to preventing disease and pest infestations. Providing adequate light, water, and nutrition, as well as avoiding overcrowding, are all strategies that can help to promote plant health. Regular inspection of the leaves and stems is also essential so that any problems can be detected and dealt with quickly and effectively.
