Overview
Bidens moorei Sherff, also known as Moore's beggartick, is a plant species that belongs to the family Asteraceae. This species is native to the United States and can be found in the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.
Description
Bidens moorei Sherff typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet and has a spread of 1 to 2 feet. Its leaves are simple and alternate, with the lower leaves typically larger and more deeply lobed. The plant produces yellow flowers that bloom from mid-summer to fall. Its fruit is an achene, which is a small, dry, one-seeded fruit that doesn't open at maturity.
Common Names
Bidens moorei Sherff is commonly known as Moore's beggartick. It is also known by other common names such as swamp beggartick, smooth beggartick, and stick-tight.
Uses
Bidens moorei Sherff is not commonly used for medicinal or culinary purposes, but it has a few practical uses. The plant is considered a valuable source of food for wildlife, including birds and small mammals. Its seeds are also an important food source for waterfowl. Bidens moorei Sherff is often used in wetland restoration projects due to its ability to tolerate wet soils and its use in erosion control.
Light Requirements
Bidens moorei Sherff thrives in full sun to partial shade. The plant requires an adequate amount of sunlight to facilitate photosynthesis, but it can still thrive in partially shaded areas. However, too much shade can cause the plant to grow weak and lanky.
Temperature Requirements
Bidens moorei Sherff prefers warm temperatures and cannot withstand frost. The plant grows best in temperatures ranging from 60°F to 85°F (15°C to 30°C). The plant cannot survive in areas with extreme temperatures, such as deserts or arctic tundras.
Soil Requirements
The plant prefers well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Bidens moorei Sherff thrives in soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. The plant can grow in a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clay soils. However, the soil should not be too compact, as this can impede root growth and water uptake.
Cultivation Methods for Bidens moorei Sherff
Bidens moorei Sherff is a perennial plant that requires a well-draining soil. It is suitable for growing in containers, gardens or as a ground cover. It also requires full sun to partial shade which can be achieved by placing the plant in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight a day.
Watering Needs for Bidens moorei Sherff
Watering should be done deeply and moderately. Overwatering should be avoided as it can lead to root rot. Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch but avoid allowing the soil to completely dry out. Too much dryness can result in the wilting of the plant.
Fertilization of Bidens moorei Sherff
Fertilization of Bidens moorei Sherff is done during the growing season. It's important to use fertilizers that are high in phosphorus as this will help support healthy root development and encourage blooming. Organic fertilizers can also be used as they're gentle on the plant and slow-releasing. Apply the fertilizer following manufacturers guidelines.
Pruning of Bidens moorei Sherff
Pruning for Bidens moorei Sherff is done to manage its shape and size. Deadheading is done to remove spent flowers and to stimulate blooming. This is done by cutting the flower stem just above the next set of leaves or the point of origin from the stem. Pinching back the tips of the plant will help prevent overly leggy growth.
Propagation of Bidens moorei Sherff
Bidens moorei Sherff is commonly known as the Moore's beggarticks, and it belongs to the family Asteraceae. This plant is native to North America, specifically found in California and Arizona. It has gained popularity for its attractive appearance, featuring small yellow flowers blooming in the later months of the year, and its ease of propagation.
Seed Propagation
Seeds are the most common method of propagation for Bidens moorei Sherff. Wait until the blooms have faded and seed heads have formed. The seeds are identifiable by their dark brown or black color and can be collected by cutting the spent blooms off over a container. Make sure the seeds are completely dry, clean and free of any chaff or debris, and store them in a cool, dry place until ready to use.
To sow the seeds, plant them in well-drained soil mixed with compost. Place them in small pots or a propagator and cover them lightly with soil. Water them regularly and keep them in a warm, bright position. Seedlings will emerge in 10-14 days.
Root Division
Bidens moorei Sherff can be propagated through division. This method is most effective in the spring when the plant has finished flowering and the top growth has died back. Carefully dig up the plant, ensuring that the roots are not disturbed or damaged. Untangle the roots and separate them into sections using clean, sharp garden shears.
Before planting, prepare a pot with a well-draining soil mix. Make a hole in the soil, place the root section in, and cover with soil. Water thoroughly until the soil is moist. Keep the pot in a well-lit place and water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch.
Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation is a popular way to propagate Bidens moorei Sherff, although it can be a bit trickier than other methods. Take a 2 to 3-inch-long cutting from the top of the plant, just below a node. Remove the leaves from the bottom and dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder. Plant the cutting in a well-drained soil mix and keep it in a warm, well-lit position. Water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch.
After a few weeks, the cutting should start to develop new growth, indicating that rooting has occurred. Once the cutting has rooted and starts to develop new leaves, it can be transplanted into a bigger container or planted in the garden.
Overall, Bidens moorei Sherff is a plant that can be easily propagated through different methods, making it an ideal choice for gardeners and plant enthusiasts alike.
Disease Management
Bidens moorei Sherff is generally a healthy plant that is not prone to diseases. However, it can still be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot.
To manage these fungal diseases, it is important to keep the plant dry by avoiding overhead watering and improving air circulation through pruning. Additionally, removing any diseased plant material and using fungicides can help control the spread of the disease.
Pest Management
There are several pests that can affect Bidens moorei Sherff, including spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies.
One way to control these pests is through regular monitoring of the plant. Spraying the plant with water can also help control spider mites and aphids. Additionally, introducing natural predators such as ladybugs or lacewings can help control these pests.
If chemical control is needed, insecticidal soaps, neem oil, or pyrethrin can be effective. It is important to carefully follow the instructions on these products and avoid using them during the plant's flowering period to avoid harming pollinators.
