Introduction
Becium capitatum Agnew, also known as bushy becium, is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Lamiaceae. This plant is native to South Africa and is widely distributed in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces.Common Names
Becium capitatum Agnew is commonly known by different names depending on the region. In South Africa, it is known as bushy becium, while it is known as wild basil in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. In Swaziland, it is called umhlonyane.General Appearance
Becium capitatum Agnew is a low-growing shrub that attains a height of about 0.6m. Its leaves are small, narrow, and lance-shaped, and they are covered with tiny hairs that give them a slightly velvety texture. The plant's flowers are small and white, with purple markings and grow in compact clusters at the tips of the branches.Uses
Becium capitatum Agnew has a long history of use in traditional medicine in South Africa. The plant's leaves are used to treat various ailments such as coughs, colds, and headaches. It is also used as a natural insect repellent and to treat insect bites and stings. In addition to its medicinal uses, Becium capitatum Agnew is also used as a culinary herb. Its leaves and flowers are added to stews, soups, and curries to add flavor and aroma. In conclusion, Becium capitatum Agnew is an important plant in South Africa due to its medicinal and culinary uses. Its compact size and attractive white flowers make it a popular addition to gardens and landscaping projects.Light requirements
Becium capitatum Agnew thrives in full sunlight with a minimum of six hours of direct sunlight daily. The plant requires bright and direct sunlight to produce plenty of flowers and maintain its overall health.
Temperature requirements
Becium capitatum Agnew is a tropical plant that grows best in warm temperatures ranging between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. The plant cannot survive frost and will die when exposed to cold temperatures.
Soil requirements
The plant prefers well-draining, fertile soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. It thrives in soil that is rich in organic matter and has good water retention. The optimal soil texture should be sandy loam, which offers enough porosity and drainage to prevent root rot.
Cultivation Methods
Becium capitatum Agnew is a South African plant, and it requires a warm environment to grow properly. It thrives in well-drained soils, making it an ideal plant for gardens or pots with proper drainage. The plant requires partial shade to full sun for growth. It's a fast-growing plant, making it a breeze to cultivate.
Watering Needs
Water Becium capitatum Agnew frequently, especially during the growing period. Irrigate the plant once a week, or more if the soil dries out quickly. Avoid overwatering the plant because it can lead to root rot. Ensure the soil dries out between watering sessions.
Fertilization
Fertilize Becium capitatum Agnew once every 3-4 months, with organic fertilizer. Use a dilute solution of the fertilizer and follow the instructions on the package. Avoid fertilizing the plant during the dormant period.
Pruning
Prune the Becium capitatum Agnew regularly to keep the plant well-shaped. Cut back leggy or overgrown shoots to encourage bushier growth. The best time to prune the plant is during the fall or early spring. To avoid over-pruning, remove old wood after several years.
Propagation of Becium capitatum Agnew
Becium capitatum Agnew, commonly known as sweet or bush tea, is a beautiful plant that belongs to the Lamiaceae family. The plant is native to South Africa and is widely grown for its culinary and medicinal properties. Propagating Becium capitatum Agnew is relatively easy if one has the required knowledge and skills. There are mainly two methods of propagating Becium capitatum Agnew plants.
Propagation by Seeds
One of the common ways of propagating Becium capitatum Agnew is through the use of seeds. This method is straightforward and can be carried out at any time of the year. To start, you need to prepare a seed bed or planting tray using a well-draining potting mix. The mix should contain a combination of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
Once the seedbed is ready, gently scatter the seeds evenly and cover with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, and place the seedbed in a location that receives indirect sunlight. The seeds will germinate in about four to six weeks.
Propagation by Cuttings
The second method of propagating Becium capitatum Agnew is through cuttings. This method involves taking cuttings from the parent plant, treating them with rooting hormones, and planting them in a rooting tray.
The best time to take cuttings is in late spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. Choose healthy, matured stems and make a 4-6 inch cut below the node. Remove the leaves from the lower two-thirds of the stem and dip the cut end into rooting hormone.
After that, plant the cuttings into a well-draining potting mix and place the tray in a bright but indirect light. Water them regularly and keep them moist by covering them with plastic wrap or a clear plastic bag. The cuttings will take about 3-4 weeks to root.
Once the cuttings have rooted, you can transplant them into larger containers or directly into the garden. With the right care, Becium capitatum Agnew plants will thrive and provide you with a continual supply of sweet tea leaves.
Disease Management
Becium capitatum Agnew can be affected by various diseases that affect its overall growth and yield. Some common diseases that might affect this plant include:
- Powdery mildew: This is a fungal disease that affects the leaves of the plant, causing a white powder-like substance on the leaves. It can weaken the plant and reduce its overall yield.
- Leaf spot: This is another fungal disease that causes brown or black spots on the leaves of the plant. It can reduce the photosynthesis of the plant and ultimately affect its growth.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by soil-borne fungi and bacteria that infect the roots of the plant. It can cause the plant to wilt and die, and is usually caused by overwatering or poor drainage.
To manage these diseases, it is important to practice good plant hygiene. This includes removing any infected leaves or plant debris to prevent the spread of the disease, and avoiding overhead watering which can promote fungal growth. Additionally, fungicides can be used to prevent or control fungal infections. It is important to follow the instructions on the label for proper application.
Pest Management
Becium capitatum Agnew can also be affected by various pests that can damage the plant and affect its overall growth. Some common pests that might affect this plant include:
- Aphids: These are small insects that feed on the sap of the plant. They can cause distortion of the leaves and stunted plant growth.
- Spider mites: These are tiny arachnids that feed on the undersides of leaves. They can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves, and can ultimately weaken the plant.
- Cutworms: These are the larvae of certain moths that feed on the stem and roots of the plant. They can cut down young seedlings and cause severe damage to the plant.
To manage these pests, it is important to practice good plant hygiene. This includes removing any debris or weeds around the plant, which can harbor pests. Additionally, using insecticidal soap or spraying the plant with Neem oil can help to control these pests. It is important to follow the instructions on the label for proper application.
