Overview of Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr.
Araliopsis tabouensis, also known as Tabou araliopsis, is a species of flowering plant within the Araliaceae family. The plant is endemic to West Africa, specifically in the Ivory Coast, where it grows in humid forest habitats.
Common Names
Aside from Tabou araliopsis, this plant is also commonly known as "petit orme" or "small elm" in French, due to its small stature and the shape of its leaves, which resemble those of an elm.
Uses
Although not widely used in modern times, the bark of Araliopsis tabouensis has been traditionally used in West African medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The bark is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and has been used to relieve fever, dysentery, and other ailments. The leaves are also used to treat fever and headaches.
General Appearance
Arilopsis tabouensis is a small tree that can grow up to 10 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of 30 cm. Its leaves are pinnately compound and have a glossy, dark green color that turns to yellow in fall. The plant produces small, white or yellow flowers that develop into small, red or black berries.
Light requirements:
Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. requires bright and indirect sunlight to thrive. Avoid direct sunlight, which can damage the leaves and stunt the growth of the plant. Ideally, it should receive 6-8 hours of bright, indirect sunlight per day. If the plant doesn't receive enough light, it may not grow properly or may become leggy and spindly.
Temperature requirements:
The ideal temperature range for Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. is between 18°C to 27°C. It is essential to maintain a consistent temperature as fluctuations in temperature can cause stress to the plant and may even cause damage to the leaves. The plant does not tolerate cold temperatures and should be protected from frost.
Soil requirements:
The soil for Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. should be well-draining, rich in nutrients, and slightly acidic or neutral. The soil should be loamy, sandy, or clayey and should be able to retain moisture while draining excess water effectively. A soil mix with an equal amount of peat moss, perlite, and coarse sand would be ideal. Ensure that the soil is never waterlogged, as it may cause root rot and other diseases.
Cultivation Methods
Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. is a tropical plant that grows well in warm and humid conditions. It prefers to be planted in well-draining soil mixed with peat or coco coir. Plant the seedlings in a shady spot, protected from direct sunlight. Regularly water the plant, and avoid letting the soil completely dry out.
Watering Needs
It is important to keep the soil of Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. consistently moist, but not waterlogged. Aim to water the plant with room temperature water every two to three days. During the growing season, increase watering frequency if necessary, but avoid overwatering. On the other hand, during the dormant season, water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Fertilization
Feed your Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. plant every two to three months with a balanced liquid fertilizer that has been diluted to half-strength. During the growing season, when the plant is actively growing, fertilize more frequently, but reduce or stop fertilization entirely during the dormant season. Over-fertilization can cause damage to the plant.
Pruning
Pruning is not necessary for Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr., but it can help shape the plant. Prune any dead or diseased leaves or stems as they appear to prevent the spread of disease or infection. Additionally, remove any yellow or brown leaves or leaf tips with sharp, clean scissors. Regularly removing dead or damaged plant material helps to encourage new, healthy growth.
Propagation of Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr.
Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr., also known as the African ivy, is a species of evergreen plant that belongs to the family of Araliaceae. The plant can be propagated through several methods, which include:
Seed Propagation
Propagation via seeds is a practical method for Araliopsis tabouensis. The optimal time for collection of mature seeds is by the end of summer. After removing the fleshy covering of the seeds, soak them in warm water overnight to soften their hard coats. Sow the seeds in a well-draining potting mix and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Keep the soil moist and warm until germination takes place.
Cutting Propagation
Cutting propagation is an effective method for Araliopsis tabouensis. Using a sharp and sterilized cutting instrument, cut a stem with at least three leaves and a node. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant it in a well-draining potting mix. Cover it with a plastic bag or a glass cover to keep the moisture in and promote root development. Place the cutting in a shady location until you notice new growth above the soil level.
Division Propagation
Division propagation is another option for propagating Araliopsis tabouensis. Choose a clump of mature plants and dig up the root system. Divide the roots and stems with a sterilized cutting instrument in such a way that each new section has at least two shoots and a good root system. Plant the new divisions in a well-draining soil mix and keep them warm and moist until new growth appears.
The propagated Araliopsis tabouensis requires regular watering and fertilization until they establish themselves in the soil or their new container. After which, they require minimal upkeep and can thrive even with occasional neglect.
Disease and Pest Management for Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr.
Araliopsis tabouensis Aubrév. & Pellegr. is a hardy plant, but it is susceptible to pests and diseases that can damage its growth and affect its overall health. Here are some common diseases and pests that might affect the plant and ways to manage them.
Diseases
The most common disease affecting the Araliopsis tabouensis is the fungal disease called leaf spot. Leaf spot appears as circular, brown or black spots on the leaves, and it can cause defoliation and stunted growth. To manage leaf spot in the plant, you can remove the affected leaves and spray the remaining with a fungicide solution.
Another disease that can attack the plant is powdery mildew. Powdery mildew manifests as white or gray powder on the upper part of the leaves, and it can weaken the plant if not treated. To prevent the spread of powdery mildew, you should keep the plant in well-ventilated areas and avoid watering the leaves. If it occurs, you can apply a fungicide solution to control its spread.
Pests
Araliopsis tabouensis is also prone to pest infestation, such as spider mites, thrips, and aphids. Spider mites, for instance, can cause severe damage to the plant, leading to webbing on the leaves and stunted growth. To manage pest infestation, you can spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Aphids can also infest the Araliopsis tabouensis, leading to a weakened immune system that leaves the plant prone to other diseases. To manage aphids, you can use a solution of water and dish soap and spray the affected areas of the plant. The dish soap solution helps to suffocate the aphids and prevent further infestation.
Thrips are a common pest that affects the flowers of the Araliopsis tabouensis, causing discoloration and deformation. To manage this pest, you can remove the affected flowers and apply a systemic insecticide to control their population.
Overall, it is essential to keep the Araliopsis tabouensis healthy and thriving, and regular maintenance can help prevent pest infestation and disease outbreak.
