Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot
Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot, also known as African catnip is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Africa and can be found in countries like Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya.
General Appearance
The plant is compact and low-growing, reaching a height of between 20 and 50 cm. Its leaves are opposite and have a purple hue on the undersides, giving the plant a distinct appearance. The stems are covered in short hairs. Anisochilus africanus produces flowers that are small, purple, and arranged in clusters at the leaf axils.
Uses
The plant has medicinal properties and has been used to treat a variety of ailments like respiratory problems, digestive issues, and skin conditions. The leaves are used to make a tea that is believed to have calming properties and help with insomnia. The essential oil extracted from the plant is also used in aromatherapy.
In addition to its medicinal properties, the plant is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens. Its attractive purple hues and distinct foliage add variety and visual appeal to gardens.
Common Names
Anisochilus africanus has a number of common names depending on the region. In Ethiopia, it is known as "Genbash," in Somalia, it is called "Cab-waaye," and in Kenya, it is referred to as "Mkira."
Light Requirements
Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot requires plenty of sunlight to grow well. It can tolerate some shade but grows best in a well-lit area. An ideal location for this plant would be an area with full sun exposure throughout the day.
Temperature Requirements
The plant thrives in warm weather conditions with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). It cannot tolerate frost or cold temperatures and needs to be protected during winter periods.
Soil Requirements
Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in different soil types such as loam, sandy, or clay soils. However, it requires a soil pH range of 6 to 7 for optimal growth.
Cultivation methods
Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot is an African flowering shrub that requires specific environmental conditions to thrive. This plant prefers well-draining soils with a slightly acidic pH level of 5.5 to 6.5. It requires full sunlight exposure to grow optimally and does not tolerate shade. It is recommended to cultivate the plant in garden beds and borders, rock gardens, and containers.Watering needs
To ensure optimal growth, Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot requires a regular supply of water. Its water requirements are moderate, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Watering should be done once a week or when the soil has dried to a depth of 2 inches. During the hot summer months, the plant may require more frequent watering to prevent the soil from drying out.Fertilization
Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot has modest fertilizer requirements, but a regular supply of nutrients can promote healthy growth and enhance flowering. It is beneficial to fertilize the plant every four weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season, i.e., spring and summer. Fertilization should be stopped in the fall to avoid promoting tender growth during winter, which can be damaged by frost.Pruning
Anisochilus africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot responds well to pruning, which should be done regularly to keep it healthy and attractive. Pruning should be done after flowering to avoid cutting off next year's flower buds. Prune any overgrown, damaged, or diseased branches and remove dead flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Pruning can help shape the plant, allowing it to fit your desired landscape design.Propagation of Anisochilus Africanus
Anisochilus Africanus Baker ex Scott-Elliot, commonly known as the 'African Catnip,' is a perennial plant native to tropical Africa. It is a beautiful ornamental plant with a silver-green foliage color and purple flowers, making it a favorite among gardeners and horticulturists.
Propagation is the process of growing new plants from seed or vegetative material. Here are the commonly used propagation methods for Anisochilus Africanus:
Seed Propagation
Propagation through seeds is the most common and reliable method for Anisochilus Africanus. The seeds are sown in a well-draining potting mix during the early spring season. The seedlings usually germinate in 2-3 weeks and grow up to a height of 6 inches within 8-10 weeks. They can be transplanted into a bigger container or directly into the ground after 4-6 weeks of germination.
Cutting Propagation
Anisochilus Africanus can also propagate vegetatively from the stem cuttings. Take a 4-5 inch stem cutting and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone powder and plant them in a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and ensure that the plant receives bright indirect light. The cuttings usually root within 2-3 weeks and can be transplanted to a bigger pot or directly into the ground.
Division Propagation
Division propagation involves separating the parent plant into smaller segments and replanting them. It is typically done during the spring or fall season. Dig the plant out carefully and separate the sections with the help of a sharp knife. Each section must have enough roots and foliage to grow independently. Transplant the divided segments into a well-draining soil mix and water them adequately.
By following these propagation methods, you can quickly grow Anisochilus Africanus and enjoy its beauty in your garden or greenhouse.
Disease Management
Anisochilus africanus is a hardy plant that is not susceptible to many diseases. However, the plant may suffer from fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis.
To manage powdery mildew, you can remove the affected parts of the plant and dispose of them properly. You can also apply fungicides that contain sulfur or copper to help prevent further infections. Ensure you follow the instructions on the fungicide carefully.
Botrytis is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves and stems. To manage botrytis, remove the affected parts of the plant and ensure that the environment around the plant is dry. You can also improve air circulation around the plant by spacing them out further apart or placing a fan nearby. This will limit the spread of the disease.
Pest Management
Anisochilus africanus may suffer from pest infestations such as spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids. These pests feed on the sap of the plant and can cause damage to the leaves and stems.
To manage pest infestations, you can use natural predators such as ladybugs and lacewings. You can also apply insecticides that contain neem oil or insecticidal soap, which will suffocate the pests and limit their spread. Remember to test the insecticide on a small part of the plant to ensure it does not harm the plant before applying on a large scale.
Another way to manage pest infestations is by handpicking the pests off the plant and disposing of them properly. You can also spray the plant with a strong jet of water, which will physically remove the pests from the plant.
It's important to regularly monitor your Anisochilus africanus plant for any signs of disease or pest infestations. With proper care and attention, your plant will thrive and continue to add value to your garden or collection.
