Overview
Allophylus pervillei Blume, also known as Makiling Allophylus, is a plant species in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to the Philippines and can be found in the tropical rainforests of the country.
Common Names
The Allophylus pervillei is commonly called Makiling Allophylus in reference to the mountain, Mount Makiling, in the Philippines where it is often found.
Appearance
The Allophylus pervillei is a shrub or small tree that usually grows to a height of about 6 meters, with a maximum height of 10 meters. The plant has green, glossy leaves that are arranged alternately, with a length ranging from 6 to 16 cm and a width of 2 to 8 cm. The tree also has small and off-white flowers, followed by a round fruit that is about 8 mm in diameter.
Uses
In traditional Philippine medicine, Allophylus pervillei is used for various medicinal purposes, including treating gastrointestinal problems, fever, and infections. The leaves of the plant are also believed to have antipyretic and pain-relieving properties. Apart from medicinal uses, the tree is also used for ornamental purposes, particularly in landscaping gardens or public spaces.
Light Requirements
Allophylus pervillei Blume commonly grows in areas with moderate to high light intensity. It prefers to be exposed to sunlight, but it can also survive in partially shaded areas.
Temperature Requirements
The ideal temperature for Allophylus pervillei Blume ranges between 20 to 30°C during the day and 15 to 20°C at night. It cannot tolerate frost, and it is best to protect it from extreme temperature fluctuations.
Soil Requirements
The plant requires well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.0 to 7.0 for optimal growth. It grows best in a nutrient-rich substrate with high moisture retention capacity. It can also tolerate sandy or clayey soils, but it may require additional nutrients and watering.
Cultivation
Allophylus pervillei Blume is a tropical plant that prefers a warm and humid climate. It is best to grow this plant in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant grows well in partial shade, although it can tolerate full sun provided it receives adequate water.
It is recommended to plant Allophylus pervillei Blume in large containers or directly in the ground. The plant can grow up to six feet in height so make sure to provide enough space for it to grow.
Watering needs
Allophylus pervillei Blume requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged. It is best to water the plant deeply once or twice a week rather than providing frequent light watering.
Make sure to check the soil moisture level before watering. Water the plant more often during the summer months and reduce watering during the winter when the plant enters a dormant phase.
Fertilization
Allophylus pervillei Blume benefits from regular feeding during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer to provide essential nutrients to the plant. Fertilize the plant every three to four weeks during the growing season, reducing the frequency during the winter.
Avoid over-fertilizing the plant as it can lead to burning of the leaves.
Pruning
Allophylus pervillei Blume requires pruning to control its size and shape. Prune the plant in the early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or damaged branches. You can also prune the plant to maintain the desired shape.
Make sure to use clean and sharp pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant. Avoid pruning the plant heavily as it can lead to stress and affect its growth and flowering.
Propagation of Allophylus pervillei Blume
Allophylus pervillei Blume is a plant species that is native to the Philippines and other nearby countries in Southeast Asia. It is a member of the Sapindaceae family and is commonly known as the Philippine False Kamani or Pecan-leaved Allophylus. This plant has attractive foliage and is relatively easy to propagate by various methods.
Propagation by Seed
Propagation of Allophylus pervillei Blume can be done by seed. The seeds are generally harvested from mature fruits that have fallen from the tree. They should be cleaned removing the fleshy layer surrounding them and then soaked overnight in water. This helps to soften the outer seed coat, which enhances germination.
The seeds can be planted in well-draining soil in pots or seed trays. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Germination can occur anywhere from one to three weeks. Seedlings can then be transplanted after they have developed a few true leaves.
Propagation by Cuttings
Another method of propagating Allophylus pervillei Blume is by cuttings. The cuttings should be taken from softwood stems in the spring or early summer. These cuttings should be around 4-6 inches long and have several leaves attached.
Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone powder. Insert the cutting into well-draining soil and keep it moist. Cover the pot with a plastic bag to maintain high humidity and ensure a good rooting environment. Roots will develop after four to six weeks under ideal conditions, after which the plastic cover can be removed.
Propagation by Division
Propagation of Allophylus pervillei Blume can also be accomplished through division. This method is best done in the early spring when the plant is just entering its active growth period.
To divide the plant, carefully dig it up from its existing location and gently separate the roots into sections. Each section should have several shoots and a healthy root system. Replant these divided sections in new locations, ensuring that the planting depth is the same as the original plant.
After dividing the plant, it is important to keep the soil moist and the plant protected from direct sunlight while it is still establishing itself in its new location.
Disease and Pest Management for Allophylus pervillei Blume
Allophylus pervillei Blume is an evergreen shrub that is native to Southeast Asia. While it is generally a hardy plant, there are a few common diseases and pests that can affect it. Below are some strategies for managing these issues.
Diseases
One common disease that can affect Allophylus pervillei Blume is anthracnose. This fungal disease causes dark, sunken lesions on the leaves, stems, and flowers of the plant. To manage anthracnose, it is important to remove and destroy any infected plant material. Additionally, you can apply a fungicide to the plant to help prevent further spread of the disease.
Another disease to watch out for is powdery mildew. This fungal disease causes a white powdery coating on the leaves of the plant. To manage powdery mildew, you can use a fungicide and ensure that the plant is not overcrowded and has good air circulation.
Pests
One common pest that can affect Allophylus pervillei Blume is the spider mite. These tiny pests feed on the sap of the plant and can cause discoloration and leaf drop. To manage spider mites, you can use a miticide and make sure to keep the plant well-watered.
Another pest to watch out for is the scale insect. These insects attach themselves to the leaves and stems of the plant and suck out its sap. They can be difficult to manage, but one effective strategy is to use horticultural oil to suffocate the insects.
By following these strategies for disease and pest management, you can help keep your Allophylus pervillei Blume healthy and thriving.
