Origin and Common Names
Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is a flowering herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Rosaceae. The plant is commonly known with various names in different regions of the world. In English, it is known as Changing Lady's-mantle, while in German, it is called Sternhaariger Frauenmantel. In French, it is known as Alchémille commutée. Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is native to the mountainous regions of Europe, including the Carpathian Mountains, the Alps, and the Balkan Mountains. The plant is commonly found growing in meadows, woodland clearings, and rocky slopes.Uses
Alchemilla commutata Rothm. has been used traditionally for various medicinal purposes. The plant contains compounds that have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties, which makes it useful for treating different health conditions. For centuries, the plant has been used as a tea or infusion to treat menstrual disorders, improve digestion, and alleviate symptoms of menopause. In addition, Alchemilla commutata Rothm. has been used in traditional folk medicine to treat wounds and skin irritations. The plant's extracts are known to have astringent and hemostatic properties, which makes it useful for healing wounds and preventing bleeding.General Appearance
Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is a small, perennial plant that typically grows to a height of 20-30 cm. The plant has basal leaves that are deeply lobed and resemble the shape of a hand. The leaves also have a velvety texture, which is attributed to the fine hairs that cover them. The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are arranged in clusters at the top of the stem. The flowers bloom from June to August and are followed by small, round fruits that contain a single seed. Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and prefers moist, well-drained soils. Overall, Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is an attractive and beneficial plant that is valued for its medicinal properties and ornamental value.Light Requirements
Alchemilla commutata Rothm. thrives in partial shade to full sun. It prefers a moderate amount of light, but it can also tolerate low light. In areas where there is too much sunlight, the plant may need to be protected from the harsh rays of the sun.
Temperature Requirements
This plant grows well in a cool and moist environment. It requires a temperature range between 12°C and 18°C (54°F to 64°F). Warmer temperatures may cause stress to the plant, and it may become susceptible to disease and pest infestations.
Soil Requirements
The plant prefers a well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It grows well in soils that have a pH range between 6.0 and 7.5. The optimal soil texture is loamy soil, but it can also grow well in sandy or clay soils. The soil must be kept moist at all times, but not waterlogged. Proper drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other fungal diseases.
Cultivation
The Alchemilla commutata Rothm. plant grows best in full sun or partial shade. It prefers a well-draining, moist soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant is hardy and can tolerate freezing temperatures.
When adding Alchemilla commutata Rothm. plants to your garden, space them about 24 inches apart. This will give them room to grow and develop without crowding each other.
Watering Needs
Regular, deep watering is important for the Alchemilla commutata Rothm. plant. It prefers moist soil, and watering once or twice a week should be sufficient. However, be sure not to over-water, as this can lead to root rot.
During dry spells, it may be necessary to water more frequently to ensure the plant has enough moisture.
Fertilization
The Alchemilla commutata Rothm. plant benefits from regular fertilization, especially during the growing season. Use a balanced, organic fertilizer, and apply it according to the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-fertilization, as this can lead to weak, leggy growth.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically necessary for the Alchemilla commutata Rothm. plant. However, if it becomes too large or overgrown, you may prune it back in the late summer or early fall.
When pruning, remove any dead or damaged growth, and trim back any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. Be sure to use clean, sharp pruning shears to prevent damaging the plant.
Propagation of Alchemilla commutata Rothm.
Alchemilla commutata Rothm., commonly known as green lady's mantle, is a perennial plant that belongs to the family Rosaceae.
Propagation Methods
The plant can be propagated using several methods, including:
Division
Division is the easiest and most common method of propagating A. commutata. This method involves dividing the plant into smaller sections and replanting them. The best time to do this is in early spring when the plant is still dormant. A clump of the plant can be carefully dug up, and the roots separated using a sharp, clean knife. Each section should have a good root system and foliage. The new plants can then be replanted in a well-prepared, moist soil bed, and watered thoroughly.
Cuttings
Another method of propagating A. commutata is using cuttings. The best time to take cuttings is in early summer when the plant is in its growing season. Cuttings should be taken from the tips of new growth and should be approximately 3-4 inches long. Remove the lower leaves from the cuttings and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cuttings in well-draining soil, and keep them moist and in a shaded area until they establish roots.
Seeds
A. commutata can also be propagated from seeds. Collect the seeds in the autumn after the plant has finished flowering. The seeds should be sown in a seed tray or pots filled with a well-draining soil mix. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and water them thoroughly. Keep the soil moist and the seed tray in a bright, light environment but not in direct sunlight. Once the plants reach a suitable size, they can be transplanted to the desired location in the garden.
Propagation of A. commutata can be rewarding and relatively easy, it is important to follow best practices to ensure successful growth and healthy plants.
Disease Management
Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is vulnerable to various diseases that can cause significant damages to the plant. Some of the common diseases that can affect the plant include:
- Bacterial blight: This disease appears as water-soaked spots on the leaves, which turn yellow and then black as the disease progresses. To manage bacterial blight, remove and destroy infected plants, and avoid watering the plants from above.
- Powdery mildew: Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that causes a white powdery growth on the surface of the leaves. To manage this disease, improve air circulation around the plant, avoid overhead watering, and apply fungicides if necessary.
- Gray mold: Gray mold is a fungal disease that causes soft, grayish-brown spots on the leaves that can rapidly spread to other parts of the plant. To manage this disease, ensure that the plant has adequate drainage and avoid overcrowding the plants.
Pest Management
Alchemilla commutata Rothm. is also susceptible to attack by various pests. Some of the common pests that can cause damage to the plant include:
- Aphids: Aphids are tiny insects that can cause distorted growth and yellowing of leaves. To manage aphids, try spraying the plant with a strong stream of water to knock off the insects. Alternatively, apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny pests that can cause yellowing and webbing on the leaves. To manage spider mites, try spraying the plant with a strong stream of water or applying insecticidal soap or neem oil. Increasing humidity around the plant can also help to control spider mites.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can cause significant damage to young leaves and shoots. To manage slugs and snails, remove any hiding places around the plant, such as piles of debris. Handpick the pests in the evening or early morning hours when they are most active. Alternatively, set up traps baited with beer or use slug pellets.
